Section § 18700

Explanation

This law says that any building used for events like contests, matches, or exhibitions must be safe and follow all local building rules and regulations.

All buildings or structures used or intended to be used to conduct, hold, give a contest or match, or exhibition shall be safe and shall conform to the laws, ordinances, and regulations pertaining to the buildings in the jurisdiction where the building or structure is situated.

Section § 18701

Explanation

At any location where a contest takes place, there must be a visible notice in both English and Spanish saying that it's illegal to throw anything towards the ring.

There shall be posted in public view at every place that a contest is held a notice in English and Spanish which states that it is unlawful to throw any object in the direction of the ring.

Section § 18702

Explanation

This law section in California says that if you're under 18, you can't compete in professional matches, but you can take part in amateur contests if the commission approves it. The commission is also in charge of overseeing any full-contact martial arts contests where participants are 18 or under.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18702(a) No person under 18 years of age shall participate as a contestant in any professional contest or match or exhibition.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18702(b) Any person, irrespective of age, may participate as a contestant in an amateur contest, match, or exhibition with the approval of the commission subject to Section 18642.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18702(c) Consistent with Section 18640, the commission shall have jurisdiction over all forms and combinations of forms of full contact martial arts contests involving participants 18 years of age or younger.

Section § 18703

Explanation

If you're buying a ticket to an event or exhibition, the ticket must clearly show how much it costs on the front. Also, the ticket must have its unique number printed on both ends. You shouldn't be charged more than the price printed on the ticket.

All admission tickets to any contest or exhibition shall have printed clearly upon the face thereof the purchase price of the ticket, and no ticket shall be sold for more than that price. The tickets shall have the number of the ticket printed clearly on both ends of the ticket.

Section § 18704

Explanation

If you're a professional fighter licensed in California, you need to be paid at least $200 for every round you fight. However, the commission has the authority to increase this minimum amount if they decide to.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18704(a) Subject to subdivision (b), a professional fighter licensed under this chapter shall be entitled to a minimum purse of two hundred dollars ($200) per round fought.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18704(b) The commission may raise the minimum purse amount by regulation.

Section § 18705

Explanation

In every sports contest organized by a promoter, they must hire a commission-approved doctor with at least three years of medical experience to examine the athletes and monitor their health during the event. The promoter pays the doctor's fees to the commission, which then passes the payment to the doctor.

Every promoter shall have at its own expense in attendance at every contest, a licensed physician approved by the commission who has had not less than three years experience in the practice of medicine since licensure, who shall perform the physical examination of the contestants and observe the physical condition of the contestants during the contest or match.
The services of the physician shall be paid according to a schedule of fees adopted by the commission. The fees shall be paid by the club to the commission, and it shall remit the payment to the physician.

Section § 18705.5

Explanation

This section states that the commission is responsible for creating specific rules that outline how a licensed physician can be approved under a particular section of the law.

The commission shall adopt regulations detailing the criteria for approval of a licensed physician pursuant to Section 18705.

Section § 18706

Explanation

This law requires a physician to examine a contest participant, like a boxer or fighter, to make sure they're physically fit before they can compete. The examination must happen no more than 30 hours before the event, at the weigh-in. It includes checking medical records and a questionnaire about the participant's health history, such as weight changes, neurological issues, pregnancy, or heart problems. If any serious condition is found, a more thorough examination by the physician or the participant's personal doctor is needed to ensure health safety. On the day of the event, a quick reexamination is conducted an hour before the fight to update their health status. The physician must file a report on these examinations, especially noting the contestant's heart and brain conditions, within 24 hours after the event.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a) Not later than at the weigh-in time, which shall be not more than 30 hours prior to the beginning of the first event, the physician provided for in Section 18705 shall conduct a physical examination of the contestant and certify in writing as to the contestant’s physical condition to engage in the contest or match.
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(1) The commission shall make the contestants’ medical records available to the physician and the physician shall review the contestant’s medical records as part of the certification of the contestant’s physical condition.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2) The physician shall determine whether the contestant may have any knowledge, manifestations, symptoms, or prior history of a physical condition that may affect the contestant’s ability to perform or present a potential threat to the contestant’s health as a result of competing in the contest or match. The contestant shall complete a questionnaire developed by the commission. The contestant shall be asked to disclose on the questionnaire any conditions of which the contestant is aware, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(A) Significant weight gain or loss and any change in weight in the seven days prior to the contest.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(B) Neuromuscular condition, including peripheral nerves, muscle problems, and brain problems.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(C) Pregnancy.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(D) Bone fractures and all forms of arthritis.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(E) Any condition related to vision or changes in hearing function.
(F)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(F) Heart condition or other cardiovascular condition.
(G)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(G) Pulmonary or respiratory condition.
(H)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(H) Renal or urological condition.
(I)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(a)(2)(I) Hematological condition, including manifestations of any unusual bleeding or bruising.
If any condition is disclosed under this paragraph, the physician shall not allow the contestant to compete unless the physician or, at the contestant’s discretion, the contestant’s personal physician, who is licensed to practice medicine in the United States, has conducted a physical examination and determined that the specific condition does not affect the contestant’s ability to perform or present a potential threat to the contestant’s health as a result of competing in the contest or match.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(3) The questionnaire shall be developed by the commission through promulgated regulations in consultation with qualified medical professionals.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(4) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to require a contestant to submit to a pregnancy test.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(b) On the day of the event, and no later than one hour before the contestants enter the ring, the physician provided for in Section 18705 shall conduct a brief reexamination and certify in writing as to the contestant’s physical condition to engage in the contest or match. This reexamination shall include an evaluation of any significant changes since the physical examination provided under subdivision (a).
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18706(c) A report of the medical examinations shall be filed with the commission not later than 24 hours after the termination of the contest or match. The physician’s report of the examination shall include specific mention as to the condition of the contestant’s heart, nerves and brain.

Section § 18707

Explanation

This law allows a physician present at a sports contest or match to stop the event if a participant has a medically related injury or if there's a concern about their physical condition, sharing this decision-making power with the referee.

A physician in attendance at any contest or match pursuant to Section 18705 shall have the authority to stop any contest or match that is conferred upon the referee. The physician’s authority shall be limited to a medically related injury and the physical condition of a contestant.

Section § 18708

Explanation

If a licensed fighter, whether professional or amateur, needs urgent medical treatment during an event, the ambulance at the venue must promptly take them to a trauma center as instructed by the ringside doctor.

If a professional or amateur fighter licensed under this chapter or subject to the requirements of this chapter requires immediate medical care as ordered by a ringside physician, the onsite ambulance assigned to the contest, match, or exhibition shall transport the fighter to a trauma center without delay.

Section § 18710

Explanation

This law allows a commission to require a licensed professional to undergo a special medical examination. The cost of the exam is split equally between the commission and the professional.

In its discretion, the commission may order a special medical examination to be undertaken by any licensee, the report of which shall be made to the commission. The cost of the examination shall be shared equally by the commission and the licensee.

Section § 18711

Explanation

This section requires professional athletes seeking a license to undergo health exams by a specialized doctor, usually every year. These exams, which can include neurological tests, brain scans, and EKGs, are to check for any health risks that could cause serious injury. A doctor can suggest further testing if needed, and the Commission decides whether to grant or renew a license based on these results. If the athlete had similar tests out of state or within the past year, they might not need to retake them unless there are concerns. Medical records are confidential but can be shared with other licensing authorities or used for research if consent is given. The costs for these exams are covered by assessments on promoters, managers, or the athletes themselves. Funds collected are used for neurological exams and new tests, with some designated for special purposes.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1) (A) The commission shall require, as a condition of licensure and as a part of the application process, the examination by a licensed physician and surgeon who specializes in neurology and neurosurgery of each applicant for a license as a professional athlete or contestant licensed under this chapter or, if for the renewal of a license, this examination every year, in addition to any other medical examinations.
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(i) Upon initial licensure, the examination shall include tests and examinations designed to detect physical conditions that could place the athlete or contestant at risk for serious injury or permanent or temporary impairment of any bodily function. These tests or examinations shall include, but not be limited to, a neurological examination or a neuro-psychological examination, a brain imaging scan, and an electrocardiogram (EKG). The physician may recommend any additional tests or evaluations he or she deems necessary.
(ii)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(ii) For renewal of a license, the physician shall determine the tests or evaluations necessary, if any.
(iii)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(iii) The commission may require an athlete or contestant licensed under this chapter to undergo additional neurological tests where, based on the totality of the athlete’s or contestant’s records, it appears the athlete or contestant may be at risk of cognitive impairment.
(iv)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(iv) On the basis of a physical examination under this subdivision, and any additional tests that are conducted, the physician may recommend to the commission whether the applicant may be permitted to be licensed in California or not. The executive officer shall review these recommendations and report any denials of licensure. If, as a result of these recommendations, the executive officer refuses to grant the applicant a license or to renew a license, the applicant shall not compete in California until the denial has been overruled by the commission as provided in this chapter.
(v)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(v) The commission may waive the requirement for a brain imaging scan or an EKG if a brain imaging scan or EKG was completed as part of the licensing requirements in another state, the commission determines that this brain imaging scan or EKG creates a reliable baseline for the athlete or contestant, and the commission has been provided with a copy of the brain imaging scan or EKG reports.
(vi)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(vi) This subparagraph shall become inoperative on the date the regulations adopted by the commission pursuant to subparagraph (B) become operative.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(1)(B) On and after January 1, 2008, all professional athletes licensed under this chapter shall be required by the commission to complete a medical examination process, which shall include the completion of specific medical examinations, to be determined by the commission through regulations, as a condition of initial licensure and license renewal. This medical examination process may include examinations required under current law and any additional medical examinations determined to be medically necessary. In adopting the medical examination process, the commission shall consider the health and safety of contestants, the medical necessity of any examinations required, and the financial aspects of requiring those medical examinations.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(2) In the absence of any pertinent untoward medical event, the commission may, in its discretion, on forms prescribed by the commission, accept tests or evaluations that are equivalent to those described in paragraph (1) and that have been completed within one year of licensure to meet the requirements of this subdivision.
(3)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(3)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(3)(A) Any medical records obtained, reviewed, or created under this chapter shall be utilized only for purposes of administering this chapter. The commission and any physician may not disclose the athlete’s medical records without a signed authorization from the athlete, except that the commission may disclose those records to other state licensing boards and commissions to which the athlete has applied for licensure or has an enforcement action pending, or upon court order in a criminal or civil action.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(a)(3)(A)(B) After the adoption of regulations to establish a process for participating in medical research studies, the commission may use medical information for purposes of participating in medical research studies of the effects on the human body of contests and exhibitions regulated under this chapter. However, medical information shall not include any personal identifying information on any contestant, including, but not limited to, the contestant’s name, address, telephone number, social security number, license number, federal identification number, or any other information identifying the contestant. The medical information shall only be provided if the licensed athlete has consented in writing to participate in the research study. The regulations adopted by the commission shall include a process to ensure that no conflicts of interest arise regarding which medical examinations are required to be completed by contestants.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(b) If an applicant for licensure as a professional athlete under this chapter undergoes a neurological examination for purposes of licensure within the 120-day period immediately preceding the normal expiration of that license, the applicant shall not be required to undergo an additional neurological examination within the following 12 consecutive month license period unless the commission, for cause, orders that the examination be taken. The commission shall notify all commission-approved physicians and referees that the commission has the authority to order any professional athlete to undergo a neurological examination.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(c) The cost of the examinations required by this section shall be paid from assessments on any one or more of the following: promoters of professional matches, managers, and professional athletes or other contestants licensed under this chapter. The rate and manner of assessment shall be set by the commission, and may cover all costs associated with the requirements of this section. This assessment shall be imposed on all contests approved by the commission under this chapter. As of July 1, 1994, all moneys received by the commission pursuant to this section shall be deposited in and credited to the State Athletic Commission Neurological Examination Account which is hereby created in the General Fund. The administrative costs associated with managing and distributing the State Athletic Commission Neurological Examination Account shall be limited to no more than 20 percent of the prior year’s contributions.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(d) The commission may use no more than 30 percent of moneys from the State Athletic Commission Neurological Examination Account, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to fund special neurological examinations and new diagnostic imaging and testing to be used in relation to the examinations required by this section.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 18711(e) Whenever a reference is made to the Boxers’ Neurological Examination Account, it is to be construed as referring to the State Athletic Commission Neurological Examination Account.

Section § 18712

Explanation

If you want to get or renew a license as a professional boxer or martial arts fighter in California, you need to show proof of a negative test for HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. This test must be done at a certified U.S. lab within 30 days before you apply, and then again if you're fighting after 180 days since the last test. Your medical information, including test results, is kept confidential. If your license is denied or revoked due to these medical tests, the reason given will only say it's for medical reasons. You have the right to appeal this decision, and you can request a private hearing within 30 days of being notified.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18712(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person applying for a license or the renewal of a license as a professional boxer or as a professional martial arts fighter shall present documentary evidence satisfactory to the commission that the applicant has been administered a test, by a laboratory in the United States that possesses a certificate under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 263a), to detect the presence of antibodies both to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and to detect the presence of the antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBV) within 30 days prior to the date of the application and that the results of all three tests are negative. A negative report for all three tests shall also be required of a professional boxer or professional martial arts fighter prior to competing in a match that will occur 180 days or more after the date of the tests submitted for the issuance or renewal of his or her license.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18712(b) Information received under this section and any other medical information about an applicant or licensee shall be confidential and not subject to discovery or subpoena. If the commission denies a license or the renewal of a license or suspends or revokes a license because of a licensee’s HIV or HCV antibody status or HBV antigen status, it shall state only that the action was taken for medical reasons. An applicant or licensee may appeal the commission’s denial, suspension, or revocation of a license under this section. The commission shall notify each person in writing of his or her right to a closed hearing for that appeal. An applicant or licensee must make a request for a hearing to the commission within 30 days of receiving notification from the commission of the applicant’s or licensee’s right to a hearing.

Section § 18714

Explanation

This law allows a commission in charge of boxing and martial arts to organize meetings with licensed doctors to study and recommend safety and medical standards. It also permits the commission to cover travel costs and daily expenses for doctors attending these meetings.

For the purpose of studying and recommending medical and safety standards for the conduct of boxing and martial arts, the commission may call meetings of those licensed physicians and surgeons as it deems necessary at such times and places it deems appropriate. The commission is authorized to pay the necessary traveling expenses and per diem, as provided in Section 103, to the committee members in attendance at these meetings.

Section § 18720

Explanation

This law says that boxing matches can't have more than 12 rounds, with each round lasting up to three minutes. Championship matches can be longer, up to 15 rounds, but only if they get written approval from a specific commission. There's also a rule that boxers must have a one-minute break between each round.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18720(a) No boxing contest or match shall be more than 12 rounds of not more than three minutes each in length, except that championship contests may, if the written approval of the commission is first obtained, be 15 rounds of not more than three minutes each in length. The commission may limit the number of rounds in a contest within the maximum.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18720(b) There shall be one minute rest between consecutive rounds.

Section § 18721

Explanation

This law allows a commission to set rules about how often boxers can fight in matches to ensure their safety and well-being.

The commission may by rule specify the frequency with which boxers may participate in a contest.

Section § 18723

Explanation

This law requires that all gloves used in professional and amateur boxing matches get approval from the commission, and they must meet certain safety standards. The gloves should be designed so the thumb is attached to prevent injury, and the padding inside should be spread out evenly over the knuckles and back of the hands. Additionally, the padding should use the best available materials and technology to minimize injuries from repeated punches.

All gloves used by contestants in professional and amateur boxing contests or matches shall be approved by the commission and constructed so that:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18723(a) The thumb is not detached from the glove in such a manner that injury could result.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18723(b) The soft padding between the outside coverings shall be evenly distributed over the back of the gloves, and cover the knuckles and back of the hands.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18723(c) All paddings shall be consistent with the best available material and technology in order to reduce the cumulative effects of repetitive impacts.

Section § 18724

Explanation

This rule states that all boxing matches, both professional and amateur, must take place on a specific type of ring floor and padding. The ring floor needs to be made of 1.25-inch thick plywood, and the padding should be 1.75 inches thick, made from special foam combined with PVC for durability and safety.

All professional and amateur boxing contests or matches shall be performed on a ring floor and padding which meet at least the following specifications:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18724(a) The ring floor shall be constructed of 11/4 inch plywood.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18724(b) The ring floor padding shall be of 13/4 inch thickness consisting of closed cellular foam in combination with high density polyvinylchloride (PVC) bonded together in solid sections, or equivalent covering.

Section § 18725

Explanation

This law allows the commission to set rules about the weight of gloves, equipment standards, safety procedures, and how long rounds last, ensuring contestants' health and safety during events.

In addition to the requirements of this act, the commission may establish glove weights, equipment standards, safety standards, and the length of rounds in order to protect the health and safety of contestants.

Section § 18728

Explanation

This law says that the commission in charge of regulating contests is responsible for setting the rules about weight categories and classifications for contestants.

The commission shall establish by rule the weight spreads and classes of contestants.

Section § 18730

Explanation

This law says that a referee must be present at all boxing matches to oversee and manage the event. The referee's job is to make sure that the rules set by the commission are followed during these contests.

A referee shall be in attendance and direct and control at every boxing contest. Referees shall enforce the rules of the commission at every boxing contest.

Section § 18731

Explanation
If a referee or doctor wants to work at a boxing match, they must take a special clinic approved by the commission. They need to complete this clinic within six months before the match. The clinic should cover important topics like the rules, recognizing serious injuries, and how to referee a fight. The provider of the clinic can charge a fee, but it shouldn't be more than what the clinic reasonably costs. The commission can also offer its own clinic that meets these standards.
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18731(a) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter and regulations adopted thereunder, no referee or physician and surgeon shall be assigned to a boxing contest if he or she has not completed a clinic offered by a provider approved by the commission.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18731(b) A referee or physician and surgeon shall complete a clinic within the preceding six months of a boxing contest.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18731(c) The commission shall approve a clinic provider if the clinic includes, at a minimum, but is not limited to, the following topics related to a boxing contest: the subjects of the rules of the commission, the recognition and diagnosis of serious or life-threatening, boxing-related and neurological injuries and disorders, and refereeing a bout.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 18731(d) The clinic provider may charge a referee or physician and surgeon participating in a clinic a fee in an amount not to exceed the reasonable cost of the clinic.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 18731(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the commission from offering a clinic subject to the requirements of this section.

Section § 18732

Explanation

Before a competition starts, the referee needs to know who each contestant's main assistant is and will hold this main assistant accountable for how the other assistants behave during the competition.

Before starting a contest, the referee shall ascertain from each contestant, the name of his or her chief second, and shall hold such chief second responsible for the conduct of assistants during the contest.

Section § 18733

Explanation

If one contestant is clearly better or if one can't compete effectively, the referee must stop the match.

The referee shall stop a contest when a contestant shows a marked superiority, or is apparently outclassed.

Section § 18734

Explanation

This law section states that a specific commission is responsible for choosing the scorekeepers for boxing matches. The referee can make a decision about the match's outcome if a commission representative allows it. Additionally, judges might be required to work alongside the referee during boxing matches if the commission decides it's necessary.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18734(a) The commission shall designate the scoring officials for each contest.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18734(b) The referee may render a decision at the end of a boxing contest if authorized by a representative of the commission.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18734(c) The commission may require that judges be used in conjunction with the referee at any boxing contest.

Section § 18735

Explanation

This law gives boxing referees and officials, when they are doing their jobs as appointed by the commission, the same legal protections that public employees have. However, this doesn't change any existing rights or responsibilities that their regular employers may have with them, whether those employers are public or private.

Referees and other boxing officials appointed by the commission while performing duties required under this chapter by the commission shall be entitled to the same rights and immunities granted to public employees by the provisions of Article 3 (commencing with Section 820), Chapter 1, Part 2, Division 3.6, Title 1 of the Government Code. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to affect, create, or destroy any rights or obligations of any public or private employer of a referee or other boxing official.

Section § 18738

Explanation

If a boxer hits their opponent with an illegal punch, such as a rabbit punch or a punch to the kidneys, they will lose a point for each hit. The referee, or other officials if present, must decide if a violation happened at the end of the round, but before the next round starts. The referee will then notify both fighters, their managers, and the audience about the penalty. The referee can also make the break between rounds a bit longer if they need to.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18738(a) A boxer who intentionally hits a contestant with a rabbit punch or with a punch on that part of the body over the kidneys shall be penalized by the loss of a point for each such punch.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18738(b) Determination that a boxer has violated this section shall be made at the end of the round in which the violation occurred and prior to the next round by the referee or, if judges are used in conjunction with the referee, by any two officials. Upon such a determination, each such official shall penalize the boxer pursuant to subdivision (a).
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18738(c) Upon a determination that this section has been violated, the referee shall inform both boxers and their managers at the end of the round in which the violation occurred and prior to the next round, and inform the audience of the penalty thus assessed. In any such case, the rest period may be extended by the referee.

Section § 18748

Explanation

This law allows the commission to make exceptions for championship boxing contests from the usual rules if they believe other rules can be used instead, as long as the safety of the boxers and the public is still protected.

Recognizing the need for uniformity in championship contests, the commission may exempt championship contests from any provision of this chapter and authorize alternate provisions as long as the safety and welfare of the boxers and the public are not jeopardized.