Boxing, Wrestling, and Martial ArtsMixed Martial Arts Retirement Benefit Fund
Section § 18888
This law recognizes that many people in California benefit from participating in combat sports, but it also highlights the financial and health challenges faced by professional athletes in this field. These athletes often don't keep their earnings and may end up injured or unable to care for themselves. The law aims to provide a safety net and financial security through a retirement benefit plan to address these issues, especially the higher risks of injury like brain damage or eye injuries common in their profession. The law also notes that California's system to protect athlete health and safety is tied to monitoring similar sports activities in other places. This means that what happens to an athlete in one state can affect when and how they can compete in California. The overall goal is to maintain a safe and healthy environment for athletes across state boundaries.
Section § 18888.1
This section defines key terms related to the MMA Retirement Benefit Fund. A 'beneficiary' is someone who gets benefits after a martial artist's death. The law covers 'martial artists' such as licensed professional mixed martial artists, kickboxers, and Muay Thai fighters. 'Mixed martial arts contest' refers to professional martial arts contests that aren't boxing. The 'MMA Fund' is the retirement fund for these artists. A 'participating martial artist' is those competing in approved contests in California starting January 1, 2024, while a 'regular account' tracks the financial contributions and gains for each artist in the MMA Fund.
Section § 18888.2
This law section mandates the creation of the Mixed Martial Arts Retirement Benefit Fund to support martial artists in mixed martial arts contests within the state. The commission is responsible for setting up how the fund will be financed. Possible funding methods include a fee added to each ticket sold for professional MMA contests, revenue from selling special items like license plates, and contributions from those involved in the sport, such as fighters and promoters. The fund must be financially secure over time.
Section § 18888.3
This section outlines how fees from promoters and contributions from martial artists and their managers are used to fund the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Retirement Benefit Fund. The money is deposited in the State Treasury and the commission has control over its use, which is exclusively for retirement benefits. Contributions are split between martial artists based on the rounds they fought and their purse sizes. If a martial artist doesn't 'vest' in their account by the time of their death, their funds are redistributed. Any investment decisions for the fund must be made prudently, and a small portion is allowed for administrative costs. The commission reports to the Legislature on these costs, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Section § 18888.4
Section § 18888.5
This law outlines when a martial artist participating in the MMA Fund can access their retirement funds. Generally, they can't touch it until they're at least 50. However, if they're younger than 50 and have certain needs like education or medical expenses, the commission might let them take it out early. If they do take out early, their account is closed, and they can't get more money from the fund. Also, any information they submit is kept private unless they allow it or it's required by a subpoena or an investigation.
Section § 18888.6
This law explains how martial artists enrolled in the MMA Fund become eligible for benefits. Once they have fought at least 39 rounds in California-sanctioned matches, they become 'vested' in their account. The commission determines if martial artists can receive benefits, and any false information can lead to denial or removal of benefits. Martial artists are notified when they qualify for benefits, how to claim them, and must designate beneficiaries for their funds. If they don't vest before passing away, their funds get reallocated. Benefits can't be sold or used for debts. Form submissions for the fund are confidential, except under specific legal situations. Finally, designations and updates must be done on official forms provided by the commission.
Section § 18888.7
This law allows a commission to hold a hearing or assign an administrative law judge to do so when there are questions about someone's rights, benefits, or obligations under this article. However, this doesn't apply to eligibility issues decided under a specific part of another law. If a hearing does take place, it will follow certain government rules, but some specific procedures won't apply, and the commission decides when and where the hearing will be held.
Section § 18888.8
If a martial artist has an issue with how the MMA Fund is managed, they need to file a claim in Sacramento County, and it needs to follow specific rules set by the Government Claims Act.
Section § 18888.9
This section allows the commission to create rules and guidelines needed to put this article into effect, clarify its meaning, or address specific aspects of it.
Section § 18888.10
This law states that the operation of the MMA Fund depends on having enough money from a specific source. If there's not enough money, the fund, the department, and the commission are not required to do anything under this law.
Section § 18888.11
This law means that the General Fund, which is a main pool of money for the state's use, can't be held responsible for any debts of the Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Fund, nor can it be used to pay for those debts.
Section § 18888.12
This law section states that any money collected under this specific article cannot be used to pay for benefits for boxers, which are covered under a different set of rules that start with Section 18880.