Section § 10150

Explanation

If you want to take the real estate broker license exam in California, you need to apply in writing and provide current contact details along with the exam fee. Once you pass the exam, you can apply for your license—though the license only gets issued if you pass the exam. If anything changes in your application details before your license is given, you might have to update your application. For acting as a mortgage loan originator, you'll need a special endorsement and meet specific federal requirements. This can be done electronically or in writing as instructed by the commissioner.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150(a) Application for the real estate broker license examination shall be made in writing to the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the broker examination application. The application for the broker examination shall include valid contact information at which the department may contact the applicant and shall be accompanied by the real estate broker license examination fee.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150(b) Persons who have been notified by the commissioner that they passed the real estate broker license examination may apply for a real estate broker license. A person applying for the broker examination may also apply for a real estate broker license. However, a license shall not be issued until the applicant passes the real estate broker license examination. If there is any change to the information contained in a real estate broker license application after the application has been submitted and before the license has been issued, the commissioner may require the applicant to submit a supplement to the application listing the changed information.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150(c) Application for the real estate broker license shall be made in writing to the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the broker license application. The application for the real estate broker license shall include valid contact information at which the department may contact the applicant and shall be accompanied by the appropriate fee.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150(d) Application for an endorsement to act as a mortgage loan originator, as defined in Section 10166.01, shall be made either electronically or in writing as directed by the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the mortgage loan originator endorsement application, which shall meet the minimum requirements for licensing of a mortgage loan originator, pursuant to the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-289).

Section § 10150.6

Explanation

If you want to become a real estate broker in California, you generally need to have worked as a real estate salesperson for at least two of the last five years and renewed your salesperson license during that time. However, if you haven't been a salesperson for two years but have other real estate experience, you can apply for a broker's license by explaining your qualifications to the Department of Real Estate. Also, holding a college degree in real estate can count as two years of real estate experience, even if it was earned more than five years before applying for the broker's license.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150.6(a) In addition to satisfying the other requirements of this article, and except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), an applicant for an original real estate broker’s license shall demonstrate to the Real Estate Commissioner that they have held a real estate salesperson’s license for at least two years and qualified for the renewal of their real estate salesperson status, within the five-year period immediately prior to the date of their application for the broker’s license, and during that time were actively engaged in the business of real estate salesperson.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150.6(b) An applicant for a real estate broker’s license having at least the equivalent of two years’ general real estate experience within the five-year period immediately prior to the date of their application for the broker’s license may file a written petition with the Department of Real Estate setting forth their qualifications and experience, and, if the commissioner approves, they may be issued a real estate broker’s license immediately upon passing the examination and satisfying the other requirements of this article.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10150.6(c) In considering a petition described in subdivision (b), the commissioner may treat a degree from a four-year college or university, which course of study included a major or minor in real estate, as the equivalent of two years’ general real estate experience. In considering a petition described in subdivision (b), the commissioner may consider degrees that were completed before the five-year period immediately prior to the date of the application for a broker’s license.

Section § 10151

Explanation

If you want to take the real estate salesperson license exam in California, you have to apply in writing and pay a fee. The application can also be for a license, but you won't get the license until you pass the exam. The application should have your contact information, and if anything changes before you get your license, you need to update the application. Starting from October 1, 2007, you need to show that you've taken certain real estate courses before taking the exam. However, if you're a California lawyer or already qualified for a broker exam, these rules don't apply to you. There's a separate process for applying to work as a mortgage loan originator, which can be done electronically or in writing, and it must meet federal standards.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(a) Application for the real estate salesperson license examination shall be made in writing to the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the salesperson examination application. The application for the salesperson examination shall include valid contact information at which the department may contact the applicant and shall be accompanied by the real estate salesperson license examination fee.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(b) Persons who have been notified by the commissioner that they passed the real estate salesperson license examination may apply for a real estate salesperson license. A person applying for the salesperson examination may also apply for a real estate salesperson license. However, a license shall not be issued until the applicant passes the real estate salesperson license examination. If there is any change to the information contained in a real estate salesperson license application after the application has been submitted and before the license has been issued, the commissioner may require the applicant to submit a supplement to the application listing the changed information.
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(c)(1) The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the real estate salesperson license application. The application for the real estate salesperson license shall include valid contact information at which the department may contact the applicant.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(c)(2) An application for the real estate salesperson license examination or for both the examination and license that is received by the commissioner on or after October 1, 2007, shall include evidence or certification, satisfactory to the commissioner, of successful completion at an accredited institution of a three-semester unit course, or the quarter equivalent thereof, or successful completion of an equivalent course of study as defined in Section 10153.5 in real estate principles as well as the successful completion at an accredited institution of a course in real estate practice as set forth in Section 10153.2, and one additional course as set forth in Section 10153.2, other than real estate principles, real estate practice, advanced legal aspects of real estate, advanced real estate finance, or advanced real estate appraisal. The applicant shall provide this evidence or certification to the commissioner prior to taking the real estate salesperson license examination.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(d) The commissioner shall waive the requirements of this section for the following applicants:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(d)(1) An applicant who is a member of the State Bar of California.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(d)(2) An applicant who has qualified to take the examination for an original real estate broker license by satisfying the requirements of Section 10153.2.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151(e) Application for endorsement to act as a mortgage loan originator, as defined in Section 10166.01, shall be made either electronically or in writing as directed by the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and the content of the mortgage loan originator endorsement application, which shall meet the minimum requirements for licensing of a mortgage loan originator, pursuant to the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-289).

Section § 10151.2

Explanation

This law outlines special rules for military personnel and their spouses seeking professional licenses in California. It defines who qualifies as a member of the Armed Forces and requires that the licensing commissioner checks if applicants are or were military members. The commissioner must speed up the licensing process for veterans with honorable discharges and for spouses or partners of active duty service members stationed in California, provided they have a current license from another state.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(a) For purposes of this section, “member of the Armed Forces of the United States” includes the following persons and no others: all members of the United States Army, the United States Navy, the United States Air Force, the United States Space Force, the Marine Corps, the Merchant Marine in time of war, the Coast Guard, the National Guard, and all officers of the Public Health Service detailed by proper authority for duty either with the Army or the Navy.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(b) The commissioner shall inquire in every application for licensure under this part if the individual applying for licensure is, or previously was, a member of the Armed Forces of the United States.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(c) The commissioner shall expedite, and may assist, the initial licensure process for an applicant who supplies satisfactory evidence to the department that the applicant has served as an active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States and was honorably discharged.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(d) The commissioner shall expedite the licensure process for an applicant who meets both of the following requirements:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(d)(1) Supplies evidence satisfactory to the commissioner that the applicant is married to, or in a domestic partnership or other legal union with, an active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is assigned to a duty station in this state under official active duty military orders.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.2(d)(2) Holds a current license in another state, district, or territory of the United States in the profession or vocation for which the applicant seeks a license from the commissioner.

Section § 10151.3

Explanation

This law requires the California Department of Real Estate to create an annual report for the Legislature about licenses granted to military members, veterans, and their spouses. The report must include the number of expedited license applications received, how many licenses were issued or denied, and how long it takes for a license to be issued from when the application is received. The law only goes into effect if a related bill (Senate Bill 800) is enacted.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.3(a) The Department of Real Estate shall compile information on military, veteran, and spouse licensure into an annual report for the Legislature, which shall be submitted in conformance with Section 9795 of the Government Code. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.3(a)(1) The number of applications for expedited licenses submitted by veterans and active duty spouses pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 10151.2.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.3(a)(2) The number of licenses issued and denied per calendar year pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 10151.2.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.3(a)(3) The average length of time between application and issuance of licenses pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 10151.2 per license type.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.3(b) This section shall become operative only if Section 10151.2, as proposed to be added by Senate Bill 800 of the 2021–22 Regular Session, is enacted and takes effect.

Section § 10151.5

Explanation

If you're not living in California but want a real estate license here, you can get one if you qualify under California's real estate laws and your home state allows Californians to get real estate licenses there too. Foreign companies can skip this mutual agreement rule if they have a California-resident officer as a licensed broker. Additionally, non-residents must agree to let California's Real Estate Commissioner serve legal papers on their behalf if they can't be personally reached in California.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.5(a) An applicant who is not a resident of this state shall be eligible for a real estate license provided (1) the applicant qualifies for licensure under this chapter, including Section 10162, and (2) the state or other jurisdiction that is the place of residence of the applicant permits a resident of California to qualify for and obtain a real estate license in that jurisdiction.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.5(b) A foreign corporation shall be exempt from the eligibility requirement set forth in clause (2) of subdivision (a) if, and for so long as, at least one of the officers of the corporation who is designated and licensed as a real estate broker pursuant to Section 10158 or 10211 is a resident of this state.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10151.5(c) Every nonresident applicant for a real estate license shall, along with their application, file with the Real Estate Commissioner an irrevocable consent that if in any action commenced against the person in this state, personal service of process upon the person cannot be made in this state after the exercise of due diligence, a valid service may thereupon be made upon the applicant by delivering the process to the Department of Real Estate.

Section § 10152

Explanation

This law allows the real estate commissioner to request additional proof of an applicant's honesty and truthfulness before granting or reinstating a real estate license. This includes potentially requiring a hearing and mandating that applicants be fingerprinted. Additionally, anyone seeking to reinstate a license or reduce a penalty must also submit their fingerprints as part of their petition.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10152(a) The commissioner may require any other proof he or she may deem advisable concerning the honesty and truthfulness of an applicant for a real estate license or license examination, or of the officers, directors, or persons owning 10 percent or more of the stock, of a corporation making application therefor, before authorizing the issuance of a real estate license. For this purpose the commissioner may call a hearing in accordance with this part relating to hearings. To assist in his or her determination the commissioner shall require every original applicant to be fingerprinted prior to issuing a license. The commissioner may require the fingerprints to be submitted either with the application to take the license examination or with the application for a real estate license.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10152(b) The commissioner shall require a person who submits a petition for reinstatement of his or her license or reduction of a penalty pursuant to Section 11522 of the Government Code, in addition to meeting any other requirements imposed for purposes of the reinstatement or penalty reduction, to submit his or her fingerprints with the petition.

Section § 10153

Explanation

This law section requires anyone applying for a real estate license in California to pass a written exam. Besides showing they are honest, applicants must demonstrate they know English and can do math used in real estate. They also need to understand real estate principles, how agency contracts work, and general rules about buying and selling property. Finally, they must know the ethics and obligations of real estate practice and the regulations set by the Real Estate Commissioner.

In addition to the proof of honesty and truthfulness required of any applicant for a real estate license, the commissioner shall ascertain by written examination that the applicant, and in case of a corporation applicant for a real estate broker’s license that each officer, or agent thereof through whom it proposes to act as a real estate licensee, has all of the following:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153(a) An appropriate knowledge of the English language, including reading, writing, and spelling and of arithmetical computations common to real estate and business opportunity practices.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153(b) An understanding of the principles of real estate and business opportunity conveyancing, the general purposes and general legal effect of agency contracts, deposit receipts, deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, bills of sale, land contracts of sale and leases, and of the principles of business and land economics and appraisals.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153(c) A general and fair understanding of the obligations between principal and agent, of the principles of real estate and business opportunity practice and the canons of business ethics pertaining thereto, of the provisions of this part, of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2, and of the regulations of the Real Estate Commissioner as contained in Title 10 of the California Administrative Code.

Section § 10153.01

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to cheat, try to cheat, or mess with a licensing exam. Cheating includes talking to others during the test, copying answers, having someone else take the test for you, taking exam materials without permission, and using unauthorized notes or devices. It also includes sharing false information on your exam application. If you get caught, you might be banned for up to three years from taking any licensing exams or holding a real estate license.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a) No person shall cheat on, subvert, or attempt to subvert a licensing examination given by the department. Cheating on, subverting, or attempting to subvert a licensing examination includes, but is not limited to, engaging in, soliciting, or procuring any of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(1) Any communication between one or more examinees and any person, other than a proctor or examination official, while the examination is in progress.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(2) Copying answers from another examinee or permitting one’s answers to be copied by another examinee.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(3) The taking of all or a part of the examination by a person other than the applicant.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(4) Removing from the examination room any examination materials without authorization.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(5) The unauthorized reproduction by any means of any portion of the actual licensing examination.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(6) Aiding by any means the unauthorized reproduction of any portion of the actual licensing examination.
(7)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(7) Possession or use at any time during the examination or while the examinee is on the examination premises of any device, material, or document that is not expressly authorized for use by examinees during the examination, including, but not limited to, notes, crib sheets, textbooks, and electronic devices.
(8)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(8) Failure to follow any examination instruction or rule related to examination security.
(9)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(a)(9) Providing false, fraudulent, or materially misleading information concerning education, experience, or other qualifications as part of, or in support of, any application for admission to an examination.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.01(b) The commissioner may bar any candidate who willfully cheats on, subverts, or attempts to subvert an examination from taking any license examination and from holding an active real estate license under any provision of this code for a period of up to three years.

Section § 10153.1

Explanation

This law makes it illegal for anyone to deceive or commit fraud about their identity when taking an exam, applying for an exam, or requesting to take an exam. If someone knowingly breaks this rule, or helps someone else do it, they can be charged with a misdemeanor, which is a type of crime.

It is unlawful for any person with respect to any examination under this part to practice any deception or fraud with regard to his or her identity in connection with any examination, application, or request to be examined.
Any person who willfully violates or knowingly participates in the violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Section § 10153.2

Explanation

This law outlines the educational requirements for someone wanting to take the exam for a real estate broker license in California. Applicants need to complete certain courses at an accredited school, including topics like real estate practice, legal aspects, appraisal, and financing. Real estate practice courses must cover implicit bias and fair housing laws. Additionally, they must complete courses in other specified advanced topics like business law or property management. If you're a California Bar member or have prior equivalent education, some requirements might be waived. These rules take effect on January 1, 2024.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a) An applicant to take the examination for an original real estate broker license shall also submit evidence, satisfactory to the commissioner, of successful completion, at an accredited institution, of:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1) A three-unit semester course, or the quarter equivalent thereof, in each of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(A) Real estate practice, which shall include both of the following:
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(A)(i) A component on implicit bias, including education regarding the impact of implicit bias, explicit bias, and systemic bias on consumers, the historical and social impacts of those biases, and actionable steps students can take to recognize and address their own implicit biases.
(ii)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(A)(ii) A component on federal and state fair housing laws as those laws apply to the practice of real estate. The fair housing component shall include an interactive participatory component, during which the applicant shall roleplay as both a consumer and real estate professional.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(B) Legal aspects of real estate.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(C) Real estate appraisal.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(D) Real estate financing.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(1)(E) Real estate economics or accounting.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2) A three-unit semester course, or the quarter equivalent thereof, in three of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(A) Advanced legal aspects of real estate.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(B) Advanced real estate finance.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(C) Advanced real estate appraisal.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(D) Business law.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(E) Escrows.
(F)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(F) Real estate principles.
(G)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(G) Property management.
(H)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(H) Real estate office administration.
(I)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(I) Mortgage loan brokering and lending.
(J)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(J) Computer applications in real estate.
(K)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(a)(2)(K) On and after July 1, 2004, California law that relates to common interest developments, including, but not limited to, topics addressed in the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Part 5 (commencing with Section 4000) of Division 4 of the Civil Code) and in the Commercial and Industrial Common Interest Development Act (Part 5.3 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 4 of the Civil Code).
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(b) The commissioner shall waive the requirements of this section for an applicant who is a member of the State Bar of California and shall waive the requirements for which an applicant has successfully completed an equivalent course of study as determined under Section 10153.5.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(c) The commissioner shall extend credit under this section for any course completed to satisfy requirements of Section 10153.3 or 10153.4.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.2(d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.

Section § 10153.3

Explanation

This law outlines the requirements for applying to take the real estate salesperson license exam in California. Applicants need to be enrolled in or have completed a course in real estate principles from an accredited institution. If the applicant doesn't pass the exam within two years of applying, they must show they've completed certain courses before retaking it. Before receiving the license, they must also complete courses in real estate practice and another specified topic. Exceptions are made for State Bar members and those who've met broker exam criteria or equivalent study. The commissioner controls the format and content of the application.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(a) This section shall apply to an application for the real estate salesperson license examination, the real estate salesperson license, and for both the examination and license received by the commissioner prior to October 1, 2007.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(b) Application for the real estate salesperson license examination pursuant to this section shall be made in writing to the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the salesperson examination application. The application for the salesperson examination shall be accompanied by the real estate salesperson license examination fee.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(c) In order to take the examination for a real estate salesperson license, an applicant under this section shall submit evidence or certification satisfactory to the commissioner of enrollment in, or successful completion at, an accredited institution of a three-unit semester course or the quarter equivalent thereof, or successful completion of an equivalent course of study as defined in Section 10153.5, in real estate principles. Evidence of enrollment satisfactory to the commissioner may include a statement from the applicant made under penalty of perjury.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(d) An applicant under this section may take the real estate salesperson license examination within two years of the date their application was received by the commissioner. Notwithstanding subdivision (c), if the applicant fails to schedule an examination or to obtain a passing score on it within that time period, they shall be required to submit evidence or certification satisfactory to the commissioner of satisfactory completion at an accredited institution of the courses described in subdivision (c) of Section 10151 or satisfactory completion of an equivalent course of study as defined in Section 10153.5, before taking the examination.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(e) An applicant under this section shall, prior to issuance of the real estate salesperson license, submit evidence or certification satisfactory to the commissioner of successful completion of the real estate principles course as described in subdivision (c) and of successful completion at an accredited institution or successful completion of an equivalent course of study as defined in Section 10153.5, of a course in real estate practice and one additional course set forth in Section 10153.2 other than real estate principles, real estate practice, advanced legal aspects of real estate, advanced real estate finance, or advanced real estate appraisal.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.3(f) The commissioner shall waive the requirements of this section for an applicant who is a member of the State Bar of California, or who has completed an equivalent course of study, as determined under Section 10153.5, or who has qualified to take the examination for an original real estate broker license by satisfying the requirements of Section 10153.2.

Section § 10153.4

Explanation

This law talks about the process for applying for the California real estate salesperson license and exam, particularly for those who applied before October 1, 2007. Applicants must submit written applications with a fee and show they've passed the exam. They need to complete courses in real estate principles and practice, except if they qualify by being a member of the State Bar. If applicants only meet some requirements when the license is issued, they must finish the other courses within 18 months to avoid suspension. For the first renewal, certain continuing education requirements are waived. The rules and conditions of the license will be clearly stated on the license and explained to the applicant.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(a) This section shall apply to an application for the real estate salesperson license examination, the real estate salesperson license, and for both the examination and license received by the commissioner prior to October 1, 2007, if the applicant obtains a passing score on the real estate salesperson license examination and submits a license application prior to October 1, 2007.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(b) Application for the real estate salesperson license examination pursuant to this section shall be made in writing to the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe the format and content of the salesperson examination application. The application for the salesperson examination shall be accompanied by the real estate salesperson license examination fee.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(c) An applicant under this section shall comply with the requirements of subdivision (c) of Section 10153.3 in order to take the real estate salesperson license examination.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(d) An applicant under this section who obtains a passing score on the real estate salesperson license examination prior to October 1, 2007, shall, prior to the issuance of the real estate salesperson license, submit evidence or certification satisfactory to the commissioner of successful completion at an accredited institution of a three-unit semester course, or the quarter unit equivalent thereof, or successful completion of an equivalent course of study as defined in Section 10153.5, in real estate principles as described in subdivision (c) of Section 10153.3. An applicant for an original real estate salesperson license under this section shall also, prior to the issuance of the license, or within 18 months after issuance, submit evidence or certification satisfactory to the commissioner of successful completion at an accredited institution or a private vocational school, as specified in Section 10153.5, of a course in real estate practice and one additional course set forth in Section 10153.2, other than real estate principles, real estate practice, advanced legal aspects of real estate, advanced real estate finance, or advanced real estate appraisal.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(e) A salesperson who qualifies for a license pursuant to this section shall not be required for the first license renewal thereafter to complete the continuing education pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170), except for the courses specified in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 10170.5 or, on and after July 1, 2007, except for the courses specified in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 10170.5.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(f) The salesperson license issued to an applicant who has satisfied only the requirements of subdivision (c) at the time of issuance shall be automatically suspended effective 18 months after issuance if the licensee has failed to satisfy the requirements of subdivision (d). The suspension shall not be lifted until the suspended licensee has submitted the required evidence of course completion and the commissioner has given written notice to the licensee of the lifting of the suspension.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(g) The original license issued to a salesperson shall clearly set forth the conditions of the license and shall be accompanied by a notice of the provisions of this section and of any regulations adopted by the commissioner to implement this section.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.4(h) The commissioner shall waive the requirements of this section for any person who presents evidence of admission to the State Bar of California, and the commissioner shall waive the requirement for any course for which an applicant has completed an equivalent course of study as determined under Section 10153.5.

Section § 10153.5

Explanation

This section talks about what qualifies as an 'equivalent course of study' and an 'accredited institution' for real estate education in California. An equivalent course can be from a private school that the commissioner finds comparable to college-level courses. An accredited institution should either be recognized by a specific regional accrediting agency, like the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, or have a real estate curriculum similar in quality to those accredited schools.

As used in Sections 10151, 10153.2, 10153.3, and 10153.4, “an equivalent course of study” consists of courses at a private vocational school that have been found by the commissioner, upon consideration of an application for approval, to be equivalent in quality to the real estate courses offered by the colleges and universities accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
As used in Sections 10151, 10153.2, 10153.3, and 10153.4, “accredited institution” shall mean a college or university that either:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.5(a) Is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, or by any other regional accrediting agency recognized by the United States Department of Education.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10153.5(b) In the judgment of the commissioner, has a real estate curriculum equivalent in quality to that of the institutions accredited pursuant to subdivision (a).

Section § 10153.6

Explanation

If you want to be a real estate broker in California, your license will last for four years. Before you get the license, you'll need to pass the necessary exam and meet all the other requirements. Once your license period is up, you can renew it by submitting the proper application, paying a fee, and following specific renewal rules.

All real estate broker licenses issued by the commissioner shall be for a period of four years.
Applicants shall qualify in the appropriate examination and satisfy all other requirements prior to issuance of the license.
The four-year license may be renewed upon filing the required application and fee, and complying with the provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170).

Section § 10153.7

Explanation

If you want to get or keep a real estate salesperson license in California, you need to pass the necessary test and meet all the requirements first. Once you have it, the license lasts for four years. You can renew it after that period by submitting an application, paying a fee, and following specific renewal rules.

All real estate salesperson licenses issued by the commissioner shall be for a period of four years.
Applicants must qualify in the appropriate examination and satisfy all other requirements prior to issuance of the license.
The four-year license may be renewed upon filing the required application and fee, and complying with the provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170).

Section § 10153.8

Explanation
If you don't pass the real estate license exam, you can try again by submitting another application and paying the fee. You need to do this, and retake the exam, within two years from when you first applied.
When an applicant for a real estate license fails the qualifying examination, the applicant may apply for reexamination by filing the appropriate application and fee.
The application and fee for reexamination shall be filed and the reexamination taken within the two-year period following the date the application for examination was filed.

Section § 10156.2

Explanation
If you apply to renew your professional license in California before it expires and include the renewal fee and proof you’ve met certain education requirements, you can keep using your current license after it technically expires. However, if you haven't met these education requirements, the commissioner will let you know if you can have extra time to comply or tell you that your license will stop being valid in a few days. You also have the right to request a hearing if you disagree with this decision.
An application on the form prescribed by the commissioner for the renewal of a license, filed before midnight of the last day of the period for which a previous license was issued, accompanied by the applicable renewal fee and good faith evidence of compliance with the provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170), entitles the applicant to continue operating under his or her existing license after its specified expiration date, if not previously suspended or revoked.
If the commissioner determines that the applicant has not complied with the continuing education requirements, he or she shall either (1) advise the applicant of the applicability of Section 10171.2 on an extended period for compliance; or (2) advise the applicant that his or her rights to operate under the prior license will expire five days from the date the notice is mailed, or on the date the license would normally expire, whichever is later; and the commissioner’s reason for that determination, and the right of the applicant to request a hearing on the decision. Nothing in this section shall prevent the commissioner from delaying the renewal of the license of a licensee pursuant to Section 10177.
This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012.

Section § 10156.5

Explanation

This law lets a commissioner give someone a restricted license instead of completely taking it away or denying it. This can happen if the person has violated certain rules that could mean losing their license, or if they don’t fully meet all the requirements for getting a new one, but have passed some tests and have some experience.

The commissioner may issue a restricted license to a person:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.5(a) Who is or has been licensed under this chapter and who has been found by the commissioner after a hearing to have violated provisions of Division 4 of this code where such violation would justify the suspension or revocation of the license.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.5(b) Who is applying for a license under this chapter, who has met the examination and experience requirements, but who has been found by the commissioner after a hearing to have failed to have made a satisfactory showing that he meets all of the other requirements for the license applied for, where such failure would justify the denial of the license applied for.

Section § 10156.6

Explanation

This law section explains that a restricted real estate license, issued for the public interest, can have specific limitations. These restrictions might include how long the license is valid, requiring the salesperson to work for a certain real estate broker, certain conditions that must be followed, or if the person hasn't met specific educational requirements within 18 months.

A restricted license issued pursuant to Section 10156.5 as the commissioner in his or her discretion finds advisable in the public interest may be restricted:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.6(a) By term.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.6(b) To employment by a particular real estate broker, if a salesperson.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.6(c) By conditions to be observed in the exercise of the privileges granted.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.6(d) If a salesperson licensee or applicant has not complied with Section 10153.4 within 18 months after issuance of the license.

Section § 10156.7

Explanation

If you have a restricted license based on certain conditions, you don't have a guaranteed right to keep or renew it. The commissioner can suspend your license without a hearing while they make a final decision. For licenses with special conditions like completing a course, your license will automatically be suspended if you don't meet those conditions. You'll need to finish the course and notify the commissioner to lift the suspension.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.7(a) A restricted license issued pursuant to Section 10156.5 does not confer any property right in the privileges to be exercised thereunder, and the holder of a restricted license does not have the right to the renewal of the license.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.7(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the commissioner may without hearing issue an order suspending the licensee’s right to further exercise any privileges granted under a restricted license pending final determination made after formal hearing.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10156.7(c) A restricted salesperson license containing a condition requiring compliance with Section 10153.4 shall be automatically suspended upon the licensee’s failure to comply with the condition. The suspension shall not be lifted until the suspended licensee has submitted the required evidence of course completion and the commissioner has given written notice to the licensee of the lifting of the suspension.

Section § 10156.8

Explanation

This law allows the commissioner to require someone with a restricted license to provide a type of insurance called a surety bond. This bond serves as a financial guarantee to protect those who interact with the license holder, ensuring they are covered in case there are problems or breaches in their dealings.

As one of the conditions to the issuance of a restricted license authorized by Section 10156.5 the commissioner may require the filing of surety bonds in such form and condition as he may require in respect to the restricted licensee for the protection of persons or classes of persons with whom said licensee may deal.

Section § 10157

Explanation

This law makes it clear that only the person who receives a real estate license is allowed to perform the tasks or duties specified in that license. No one else can act on their behalf using that license.

No real estate license gives authority to do any act specified in this chapter to any person, other than the person to whom the license is issued.

Section § 10158

Explanation

If a corporation has a real estate license and wants multiple officers to act as real estate brokers, it must get separate licenses for each officer. If the main broker-officer dies or becomes unable to continue, the corporation can keep operating under the same license, but must inform the department and apply for a new main officer within 10 business days.

When a real estate license is issued to a corporation, if it desires any of its officers other than the officer designated by it pursuant to Section 10211, to act under its license as a real estate broker, it shall procure an additional license to retain each of those additional officers. In the event of death or incapacity of a sole designated broker-officer, a corporation may operate as a licensee without interruption under its existing license if notice of the death or incapacity and an application for a new designated officer is filed with the department before midnight of the 10th business day after the event.

Section § 10159

Explanation

If a corporation wants to operate as a real estate broker, it must have qualified broker-officers who either passed the broker exam or are already licensed. An officer in this role doesn’t need an individual broker license but is still responsible for following broker rules. These officers can only act for the corporation unless they have a separate license and make it clear when they work for other entities.

Each officer of a corporation through whom it is licensed to act as a real estate broker need not be a licensed real estate broker, but if not, is authorized only to act as such for and on behalf of the corporation as an officer. This does not preclude a designated corporate officer who has a separate individual license from conducting licensed activity for another entity if the entity for which he or she acts is clearly disclosed and apparent to any member of the public using his or her services outside the corporation.
When a corporation wishes to act as a real estate broker, the corporation shall be licensed by the department through qualified broker-officers, who have either passed the broker license examination and are now qualified to obtain a broker license, or who are currently licensed as real estate brokers. An officer of a corporation through whom it is licensed to act need not maintain an individual broker’s license, but is otherwise subject to all duties and responsibilities of a licensed broker.

Section § 10159.2

Explanation

This law talks about the responsibilities of a corporation's designated officer when it comes to overseeing its real estate activities. Specifically, the officer must ensure that all activities and employees, including salespersons, comply with real estate laws. If the corporation has additional broker licenses, it can assign supervisory duties to other broker-officers through a board resolution. Any such assignments must be filed with the Real Estate Commissioner within five days.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.2(a) The officer designated by a corporate broker licensee pursuant to Section 10211 shall be responsible for the supervision and control of the activities conducted on behalf of the corporation by its officers and employees as necessary to secure full compliance with the provisions of this division, including the supervision of salespersons licensed to the corporation in the performance of acts for which a real estate license is required.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.2(b) A corporate broker licensee that has procured additional licenses in accordance with Section 10158 through officers other than the officer designated pursuant to Section 10211 may, by appropriate resolution of its board of directors, assign supervisory responsibility over salespersons licensed to the corporation to its broker-officers.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.2(c) A certified copy of any resolution of the board of directors assigning supervisory responsibility over real estate salespersons licensed to the corporation shall be filed with the Real Estate Commissioner within five days after the adoption or modification thereof.

Section § 10159.5

Explanation

If you want a real estate license with a business name that isn't your own, you must provide proof from the county. Brokers can allow salespeople to handle the name registration process, but they remain responsible for supervision. Any advertising must clearly show the broker's and salesperson's info. Violating these rules is not a criminal offense.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(1) Every person applying for a license under this chapter who desires to have the license issued under a fictitious business name shall file with the application a certified copy of their fictitious business name statement filed with the county clerk pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 17900) of Part 3 of Division 7.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(2) A responsible broker may, by contract, permit a salesperson to do all of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(2)(A) File an application on behalf of a responsible broker with a county clerk to obtain a fictitious business name.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(2)(B) Deliver to the department an application, signed by the responsible broker, requesting the department’s approval to use a county approved fictitious business name that shall be identified with the responsible broker’s license number.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(2)(C) Pay for any fees associated with filing an application with a county or the department to obtain or use a fictitious business name.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(a)(2)(D) Maintain ownership of a fictitious business name, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 10159.7, that may be used subject to the control of the responsible broker.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(b)(1) A salesperson using a fictitious business name authorized by subdivision (a), shall use that name only as permitted by the responsible broker.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(b)(2) This section does not change a real estate broker’s duties under this division to supervise a salesperson.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(c) A person applying to a county for a fictitious business name pursuant to subdivision (a) may file the application in the county or counties where the fictitious business name will be used.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(d) Advertising and solicitation materials, including business cards, print or electronic media and “for sale” signage, using a fictitious business name obtained in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall include the responsible broker’s identity, as defined in Section 10015.4, in a manner equally as prominent as the fictitious business name.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 10140.6, advertising and solicitation materials, including print or electronic media and “for sale” signage, containing a fictitious business name obtained in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall include the name and license number of the salesperson who is using the fictitious business name.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.5(f) Notwithstanding Section 10185, a violation of this section is not a misdemeanor.

Section § 10159.6

Explanation

This law relates to how real estate teams can advertise using their team name. Ads and signs must clearly show the team name and the name and license number of at least one team member. The broker responsible for the team must be as prominently shown as the team name in these materials. The advertising cannot suggest there's a separate real estate business apart from the responsible broker. Breaking this rule won't be treated as a crime.

All of the following apply to use of a team name, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 10159.7:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.6(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 10140.6, advertising and solicitation materials that contain a team name, including print or electronic media and “for sale” signage, shall include, and display in a conspicuous and prominent manner, the team name and the name and license number of at least one of the licensed members of the team.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.6(b) The responsible broker’s identity shall be displayed as prominently and conspicuously as the team name in all advertising and solicitation materials.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.6(c) The advertising and solicitation materials shall not contain terms that imply the existence of a real estate entity independent of the responsible broker.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.6(d) Notwithstanding Section 10185, a violation of this section is not a misdemeanor.

Section § 10159.7

Explanation

This section explains terms related to real estate business names. A 'fictitious business name' is a professional brand approved by the real estate department. 'Ownership of a fictitious business name' is the right to use and renew it. A 'team name' is a brand used by two or more real estate agents working together, which doesn’t need special licensing as long as it includes a member’s surname and doesn't imply it's a separate brokerage. Finally, this section clarifies that brokers must still supervise salespeople as required by law.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a) For the purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(1) “Fictitious business name” means a professional identity or brand name under which activity requiring a real estate license is conducted and the use of which is subject to approval by the department pursuant to Section 10159.5.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(2) “Ownership of a fictitious business name” means the right to use, renew, and control the use of a fictitious business name obtained in accordance with Section 10159.5.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(3) “Team name” means a professional identity or brand name used by a salesperson, and one or more other real estate licensees, for the provision of real estate licensed services. Notwithstanding any other law, the use of a team name does not require that a separate license be issued for that name pursuant to Section 10159.5. A team name does not constitute a fictitious business name for purposes of this part or any other law or for purposes of filing a fictitious business name statement with an application as required by subdivision (a) of Section 10159.5 if all of the following apply:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(3)(A) The name is used by two or more real estate licensees who work together to provide licensed real estate services, or who represent themselves to the public as being a part of a team, group, or association to provide those services.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(3)(B) The name includes the surname of at least one of the licensee members of the team, group, or association in conjunction with the term “associates,” “group,” or “team.”
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(a)(3)(C) The name does not include any term or terms, such as “real estate broker,” “real estate brokerage,” “broker,” or “brokerage” or any other term that would lead a member of the public to believe that the team is offering real estate brokerage services, that imply or suggest the existence of a real estate entity independent of a responsible broker.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10159.7(b) Nothing in this section changes a real estate broker’s duties under this division to supervise a salesperson.

Section § 10161.5

Explanation

If a real estate broker or salesperson gives up their license to work in government, they can get their license back within six months after leaving the government job. To do this, they must pay a renewal fee and follow certain rules, but only if their original license was issued at least four years before they apply to get it back.

When the holder of a real estate broker’s or salesperson’s license is required to relinquish his or her license to assume an office in local, state, or federal government, he or she may have it reinstated at any time within six months of termination of his or her service in office upon payment of the appropriate renewal fee, and compliance with the provisions of Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170) of this chapter, if the relinquished license was issued four or more years prior to his or her application for reinstatement.

Section § 10161.8

Explanation

This section explains that whenever a real estate broker has certain changes about their business, they need to inform the commissioner in a way the commissioner requires. If brokers work with salespeople or other brokers, if they change addresses, or if someone leaves their team, they must notify the commissioner. The goal is to keep accurate and updated records for everyone involved in real estate activities.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10161.8(a) The commissioner shall specify the manner in which a responsible broker shall provide notice to the commissioner of an affiliation with a real estate licensee or by which a real estate licensee shall provide notice of a change of address or affiliation.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10161.8(b) Whenever a responsible broker retains a real estate salesperson to conduct activities requiring a license, the responsible broker shall notify the commissioner in a manner specified by the commissioner.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10161.8(c) Whenever a responsible broker retains a real estate broker to conduct activities requiring a license, the responsible broker shall provide notice to the commissioner in a manner specified by the commissioner.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10161.8(d) Whenever an affiliation with a real estate licensee is terminated, the responsible broker shall provide notice to the commissioner in a manner specified by the commissioner.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10161.8(e) Whenever a real estate licensee acquires a business address different from the address shown in the records maintained by the commissioner, the licensee shall notify the commissioner in a manner specified by the commissioner.

Section § 10162

Explanation

If you're a licensed real estate broker in California, you must have a specific office within the state where you conduct business and display your license. Your license allows you to work only from the location listed on it, unless you update it with the authorities. Both brokers and salespeople must keep their contact details, such as their office address, phone number, and email, current with the real estate commissioner. If any of these details change, you need to inform the commissioner within 30 days. Breaking this rule won't lead to a misdemeanor charge.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(a) Every licensed real estate broker shall have and maintain a definite place of business in the State of California that serves as the broker’s office for the transaction of business. This office shall be the place where the broker’s license is displayed and where personal consultations with clients are held.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(b) A real estate license does not authorize the licensee to do business except from the location stipulated in the real estate license as issued or as altered pursuant to Section 10161.8.
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(c)(1) Every real estate broker and salesperson licensee shall provide to the commissioner their current office or mailing address, a current telephone number, and a current electronic mail address that they maintain or use to perform any activity that requires a real estate license, at which the department may contact the licensee.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(c)(2) Every real estate broker and salesperson licensee shall inform the commissioner of any change to their office or mailing address, telephone number, or electronic mail address no later than 30 days after making the change.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10162(d) Notwithstanding Section 10185, a violation of this section is not a misdemeanor.

Section § 10163

Explanation

If a real estate broker in California has multiple business locations, they need to get a separate license for each one. The application must include the broker's name and the address of each location. The commissioner has the authority to decide if a broker is conducting business in a way that requires this additional licensing.

If the applicant for a real estate broker’s license maintains more than one place of business within the State he shall apply for and procure an additional license for each branch office so maintained by him. Every such application shall state the name of the person and the location of the place or places of business for which such license is desired. The commissioner may determine whether or not a real estate broker is doing a real estate brokerage business at or from any particular location which requires him to have a branch office license.

Section § 10164

Explanation

This section allows a main broker or a broker for a corporation to appoint someone to manage a branch office or part of the real estate business. This manager is responsible for daily operations, supervising other licensees, and overseeing clerical staff. However, the main broker is still ultimately responsible for the business. The manager must agree in writing to take on these responsibilities, and both the written contract and a notice of the appointment must be sent to the relevant department. Certain people cannot be appointed managers, like those with restricted licenses, those debarred, or new salespeople with less than two years of recent experience. If a manager is replaced or their job ends, the main broker must promptly inform the commissioner.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(a) A responsible broker or corporate designated broker officer may appoint a licensee as a manager of a branch office or division of the responsible broker’s or corporate designated broker officer’s real estate business and delegate to the appointed manager the responsibility to oversee day-to-day operations, supervise the licensed activities of licensees, and supervise clerical staff employed in the branch office or division.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the responsibilities of a responsible broker or a corporate designated broker officer pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 10177. A licensee accepting appointment as a manager shall be subject to disciplinary action pursuant to Section 10165 for failure to properly supervise licensed activity pursuant to subdivision (a).
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(c) Appointment of a manager shall only be made by means of a written contract in which the manager accepts the delegated responsibility. The appointing responsible broker or corporate designated broker officer shall retain a copy of the contract and send a notice to the department, in a form approved by the commissioner, identifying the appointed manager and the branch office or division the manager is appointed to supervise.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(d) A licensee shall not be appointed as a manager if any of the following apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(d)(1) The licensee holds a restricted license.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(d)(2) The licensee is or has been subject to an order of debarment.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(d)(3) The licensee is a salesperson with less than two years of full-time real estate experience within five years preceding the appointment.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 10164(e) Whenever an appointment of a branch manager is terminated or changed, the responsible broker or corporate designated broker officer shall immediately notify the commissioner thereof in writing.

Section § 10165

Explanation

This law says that if a real estate licensee breaks certain specific rules, the commissioner can either temporarily suspend or permanently take away their license. This decision is made through a formal hearing process.

For a violation of Section 10161.8, 10162, 10163, or subdivision (b) of Section 10164, the commissioner may temporarily suspend or permanently revoke the license of the real estate licensee in accordance with this part relating to hearings.

Section § 10165.1

Explanation

This law says that the department doesn't have to put email addresses or phone numbers they gather online. If they do share this information, they must do so in a way that tries to prevent it from being used for spam or unwanted advertising emails.

This article does not require the department to post or publish electronic mail addresses or telephone numbers collected pursuant to Section 10150, 10151, or 10162, and if released by the department, the information shall be released in a way that discourages its use in unauthorized or unsolicited commercial electronic mail advertisement programs.