Shorthand ReportersApplication, Examination, and Certificate; Requirement and Contents
Section § 8020
If you are over 18 and want to be a certified shorthand reporter in California, you must meet several requirements. You need a high school education or equivalent, not have any disqualifying criminal history, and pass a relevant examination. You also have to prove one of the following: at least one year of experience in creating verbatim records of official proceedings, completion of a recognized court reporting course, proficiency in machine shorthand or voice writing through a national association, or have a license from another state with similar standards to California. No one can take the exam without meeting these prerequisites.
Section § 8020.5
If you want to pass the California state licensing exam, you'll need to complete three parts: English, Professional Practice, and Dictation/Transcription. You need 95% to pass the Dictation/Transcription. The other two parts use a special grading method called the Angoff method, which means passing scores might change a bit based on the test. You have three years from when you first take any part of the exam to pass all three sections. If you fail a part, you can retake it after four months, but only if there's a new version of the test. If you already have certain national certifications, you might not need to take the Dictation/Transcription part. In some cases, like extraordinary extenuating circumstances, you might get an extra year to pass all parts.
Section § 8021
This law mandates that exams must be conducted at least twice a year, according to the schedule and locations set by the board.
Section § 8022
If you're applying for a specific certificate, you must submit your application to the executive officer using the board's designated form. There's a deadline for submission, and you'll need to include a fee. The postmark or courier certification date determines when your application is officially filed. Additionally, the board can request more information about your background, education, and experience to assess your qualifications.
Section § 8023
Before they can get their certificate, an applicant has to pass an exam set by the board.
Section § 8023.5
If you're applying for a certificate and come from a country where English isn't the main language, the board might test you on your English skills, along with other exams.
Section § 8024
This law explains that certificates for shorthand reporters in California last for one year and expire on the licensee's birthday, unless renewed. The certificate must show if the reporter uses stenography, voice writing, or both. Reporters can only offer services in the ways noted on the certificate. Until systems are updated, certification methods might be reported via letter instead of on the certificate itself until a specified date. To renew, reporters must apply, pay a fee, and disclose any relevant convictions or disciplinary actions.
Section § 8024.1
If you are applying for a professional certificate, you must pay an initial certificate fee before receiving it. However, the board might grant a temporary permit valid for 45 days if you're eligible, and you must pay any fees before the official certificate is issued.
Section § 8024.2
This law explains how an expired court reporter certificate in California can be renewed. To renew, the applicant must fill out a form, pay a renewal fee, and disclose any convictions or disciplinary actions. If the renewal is late, an extra fee is required. The certificate cannot be renewed if there are unpaid monetary sanctions. The renewal becomes effective when all fees are paid, extending the certificate until the next expiration date unless renewed again.
Section § 8024.3
If your professional certificate is suspended, you still need to renew it on time, but renewing it doesn't allow you to work in that profession until the suspension is lifted. Also, you can't renew the certificate if you haven't paid certain fines.
Section § 8024.4
If your professional certificate was revoked, it can't be renewed but can still expire. If you want it back after it expired, you have to pay fees that include what the renewal would have cost and any late fees from when it was taken away. However, if you haven't paid certain fines, you can't get the certificate renewed.
Section § 8024.5
If you let a certificate expire and don’t renew it within three years, you can’t just renew it again. Instead, you have to give the expired certificate back and apply for a brand new one. This means you’ll need to pay all the required fees and pass the necessary exams just like you did the first time you applied.
Section § 8024.6
If you hold a professional certificate, you must inform the board in Sacramento in writing about any name changes or address changes within 30 days, including relevant legal documents for name changes. If you fail to do so, you'll face a penalty, need to pay it to renew your certificate, and might face disciplinary actions.
Section § 8024.7
This law sets up an 'inactive' status for shorthand reporters who are not currently working in their field. People with an inactive license can't do any work that requires the license, but they must still renew their license at the same times as active ones. They don't have to do the usual education updates required for active licenses. However, if they want to switch back to active status, they need to pay the renewal fee and complete any required continuing education, unless the board says otherwise.
Section § 8024.8
This law requires that the board keep track of which certified shorthand reporters qualified using different methods, like shorthand writing or voice writing, and treat them equally. Public employers cannot favor one method over another in terms of pay, benefits, or job duties. Additionally, any legal references to shorthand notes must also include audio dictation files.
Section § 8024.9
This law requires certificate holders and applicants to provide a valid email address, used for professional purposes, when applying or renewing their certification. Personal emails are not required. Any changes to the email must be reported to the board within 30 days. The board will inform applicants that these email addresses are public records. The board can forward important communications to these addresses, and they encourage keeping this contact information up to date.
Section § 8025
If you're a court reporter in California, your certification can be suspended, revoked, or denied for several reasons. These reasons include being convicted of a serious crime that affects your job, not telling the board about such convictions, committing fraud to get your certificate, or behaving unprofessionally, like violating confidentiality or not meeting deadlines for transcripts. Other issues include losing important notes due to negligence, not paying fines, or already having disciplinary action in another state. You also need to follow all laws and regulations for court reporters.
Section § 8025.1
This law allows the board responsible for certifying shorthand reporters to deny, suspend, or revoke a certificate if the person is unable to perform their job due to physical or mental problems or substance abuse. If the board suspects these issues, it can require the person to have a medical exam. If the person doesn't comply, their certification can be automatically suspended. The person can request a hearing to contest the suspension, and during the hearing, their rights to legal representation and presenting evidence are protected. If it's determined they have an impairment, the board will not grant or will suspend the certification.
Section § 8026
If a certified shorthand reporter is found guilty or pleads no contest to a crime related to their job duties, it counts as a conviction under this rule. The overseeing board can suspend or revoke their certification or refuse to issue one once the case can't be appealed anymore. This holds true even if later actions allow the reporter to change their plea or dismiss the charges based on certain legal provisions.
Section § 8027
This section sets the rules for court reporting schools in California. It defines what qualifies as a school, outlines the requirements to become recognized, and details how schools should maintain records. Schools must inform the board of changes, such as discontinuance of programs or changes in school details, within specific time frames. Schools must provide certain disclosures to students regarding graduation requirements and state licensing exams. The board can inspect schools and requires them to report student progress and exam pass rates. Schools must hold a minimum of 10 hours of live dictation classes weekly for full-time students and offer opportunities for practice and interaction with professional court reporters. Specific benchmarks and standards for exams, instructors, and student progress tracking are mandated. Regulations to implement these standards were required by September 1, 2002, and the board can recover costs related to the enforcement of these regulations.