Section § 6700

Explanation

This section is simply saying that this set of laws is known as the Professional Engineers Act, which deals with regulations about professional engineers.

This chapter constitutes the chapter on professional engineers. It may be cited as the Professional Engineers Act.

Section § 6701

Explanation

A 'professional engineer' is someone who uses their specialized education and experience in engineering to offer services like consulting, planning, and designing for projects like buildings and utilities. They ensure that such projects comply with specific plans and regulations.

“Professional engineer,” within the meaning and intent of this act, refers to a person engaged in the professional practice of rendering service or creative work requiring education, training and experience in engineering sciences and the application of special knowledge of the mathematical, physical and engineering sciences in such professional or creative work as consultation, investigation, evaluation, planning or design of public or private utilities, structures, machines, processes, circuits, buildings, equipment or projects, and supervision of construction for the purpose of securing compliance with specifications and design for any such work.

Section § 6702

Explanation

This law defines a 'civil engineer' as someone who is professionally qualified in civil engineering and engages in any of its aspects.

“Civil engineer” as used in this chapter means a professional engineer in the branch of civil engineering and refers to one who practices or offers to practice civil engineering in any of its phases.

Section § 6702.1

Explanation

This law defines an 'electrical engineer' as a professional who works in the electrical engineering field and either practices or offers services in any aspect of it.

“Electrical engineer” as used in this chapter means a professional engineer in the branch of electrical engineering and refers to one who practices or offers to practice electrical engineering in any of its phases.

Section § 6702.2

Explanation

This section defines a 'mechanical engineer' as someone who is a professional engineer specialized in mechanical engineering and engages in or offers services related to any aspect of mechanical engineering.

“Mechanical engineer” as used in this chapter means a professional engineer in the branch of mechanical engineering and refers to one who practices or offers to practice mechanical engineering in any of its phases.

Section § 6703

Explanation

The law defines "responsible charge of work" as having control and making decisions in engineering projects using your own judgment and skills. It doesn't mean you are financially responsible for the project.

The phrase “responsible charge of work” means the independent control and direction, by the use of initiative, skill, and independent judgment, of the investigation or design of professional engineering work or the direct engineering control of such projects. The phrase does not refer to the concept of financial liability.

Section § 6703.1

Explanation

This law clarifies what "supervision of the construction of engineering structures" entails. It involves an engineer periodically checking materials and completed work to ensure they generally match the plans and designs. However, it doesn't involve overseeing the construction process, managing site conditions, handling equipment or personnel, or ensuring site safety.

“Supervision of the construction of engineering structures” means the periodic observation of materials and completed work to determine general compliance with plans, specifications, and design and planning concepts. However, “supervision of the construction of engineering structures” does not include responsibility for the superintendence of construction processes, site conditions, operations, equipment, personnel, or the maintenance of a safe place to work or any safety in, on, or about the site.
For purposes of this subdivision, “periodic observation” means visits by an engineer, or his or her agent, to the site of a work of improvement.

Section § 6704

Explanation

This law requires that anyone practicing civil, electrical, or mechanical engineering in California be properly licensed, unless they have a specific exemption. Only licensed individuals can use titles like "consulting engineer," "professional engineer," or "registered engineer." However, some exemptions exist, such as for those qualified under a different section or licensed as a photogrammetric surveyor, allowing them to use the title "consulting engineer."

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6704(a) In order to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare, no person shall practice civil, electrical, or mechanical engineering unless appropriately licensed or specifically exempted from licensure under this chapter, and only persons licensed under this chapter shall be entitled to take and use the titles “consulting engineer,” “professional engineer,” or “registered engineer,” or any combination of those titles or abbreviations thereof, and according to licensure with the board the engineering branch titles specified in Section 6732, or the authority titles specified in Sections 6736 and 6736.1, or the title “engineer-in-training.”
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6704(b) The provisions of this section shall not prevent the use of the title “consulting engineer” by a person who has qualified for and maintained exemption for using that title under the provisions of Section 6732.1, or by a person licensed as a photogrammetric surveyor.

Section § 6705

Explanation

This law defines a 'subordinate' as someone who helps a licensed professional engineer with engineering tasks but doesn't take full responsibility for the work.

A subordinate is any person who assists a registered professional engineer in the practice of professional engineering without assuming responsible charge of work.

Section § 6706

Explanation

If an engineer helps with inspecting buildings during emergencies for free, they won't be held responsible for mistakes that cause injury, death, or damage, as long as they’re acting in good faith and not being grossly negligent. This protection only lasts for 30 days after the emergency is declared. The law does not protect engineers if they act recklessly or intentionally cause harm.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6706(a) An engineer who voluntarily, without compensation or expectation of compensation, provides structural inspection services at the scene of a declared national, state, or local emergency at the request of a public official, public safety officer, or city or county building inspector acting in an official capacity shall not be liable in negligence for any personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage caused by the engineer’s good faith but negligent inspection of a structure used for human habitation or owned by a public entity for structural integrity or nonstructural elements affecting life and safety.
The immunity provided by this section shall apply only for an inspection that occurs within 30 days of the declared emergency.
Nothing in this section shall provide immunity for gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6706(b) As used in this section:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 6706(b)(1) “Engineer” means a person registered under this chapter as a professional engineer, including any of the branches thereof.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6706(b)(2) “Public safety officer” has the meaning given in Section 3301 of the Government Code.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 6706(b)(3) “Public official” means a state or local elected officer.

Section § 6706.3

Explanation

This section says that whenever you see the term 'registered engineer' in any law, it should be understood to mean 'licensed engineer', whether they're civil, electrical, or mechanical engineers. It's just a change in terminology.

Any reference in any law or regulation to a registered engineer, or to a registered civil, electrical, or mechanical engineer, is deemed to refer to a licensed engineer, or to a licensed civil, electrical, or mechanical engineer, as the case may be.