Section § 2600

Explanation

This section states that the laws and regulations governing the practice of physical therapy in California are called the Physical Therapy Practice Act.

This chapter may be cited as the Physical Therapy Practice Act.

Section § 2601

Explanation

This section defines key terms for the chapter on physical therapy. The "Board" refers to the Physical Therapy Board of California. A "physical therapist" is someone licensed to practice physical therapy. A "physical therapist assistant" helps provide physical therapy under a physical therapist's supervision. The terms "physical therapist assistant" and "physical therapy assistant" mean the same thing. Similarly, "physical therapist technician" and "physical therapy aide" are interchangeable terms. Finally, "physiotherapy" is the same as "physical therapy."

For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise specified:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2601(a) “Board” means the Physical Therapy Board of California.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2601(b) “Physical therapist” means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter to practice physical therapy.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2601(c) “Physical therapist assistant” means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter to assist in the provision of physical therapy under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. “Physical therapy assistant” and “physical therapist assistant” shall be deemed identical and interchangeable terms.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2601(d) “Physical therapist technician” and “physical therapy aide,” as described in Section 2630.4, shall be deemed identical and interchangeable terms.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2601(e) “Physiotherapy” shall be synonymous with “physical therapy.”

Section § 2602

Explanation

This law explains that the Physical Therapy Board of California is responsible for carrying out and managing the rules in this chapter until January 1, 2027. After this date, the section will be removed, requiring the Legislature's policy committees to review the board.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2602(a) The Physical Therapy Board of California, hereafter referred to as the board, shall enforce and administer this chapter.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2602(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2602(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the repeal of this section renders the board subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.

Section § 2602.1

Explanation

This law states that the main priority of the Physical Therapy Board of California is to protect the public. If there's ever a conflict between public safety and other goals, public safety should always come first.

Protection of the public shall be the highest priority for the Physical Therapy Board of California in exercising its licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions. Whenever the protection of the public is inconsistent with other interests sought to be promoted, the protection of the public shall be paramount.

Section § 2603

Explanation

This law specifies that the board must have four physical therapists, with only one being a physical therapy educator, plus three public members.

The members of the board shall consist of four physical therapists, only one of whom shall be involved in physical therapy education, and three public members.

Section § 2603.5

Explanation

This law explains the qualifications needed to be a member of the board that oversees physical therapists in California. Physical therapist members must live in California, have a valid license, and have practiced for at least five years. Public board members must also be residents of California and meet certain qualifications outlined in other sections. They cannot be affiliated with physical therapy education or licensed by medical boards.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(a) The physical therapist members of the board shall be appointed from persons having all of the following qualifications:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(a)(1) Be a resident of California.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(a)(2) Possess a valid and unrestricted license in California issued pursuant to this chapter.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(a)(3) Have been licensed pursuant to this chapter and practicing in California for at least five years prior to appointment to the board.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(1) The public members of the board shall have both of the following qualifications:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(1)(A) Be appointed from persons having all of the qualifications as set forth in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 450) of Division 1.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(1)(B) Be a resident of California.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(2) No public member of the board shall be, nor have been, any of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(2)(A) An officer or faculty member of any college, school, or institution involved in physical therapy education.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2603.5(b)(2)(B) A licentiate of the Medical Board of California or of any board under this division or of any board referred to in Section 1000 or 3600.

Section § 2604

Explanation

Board members serve four-year terms starting each June. The Governor appoints most members, including one public member and physical therapists. The Senate and the Assembly Speaker each appoint a public member. A board member can serve up to two consecutive terms. If there's a vacancy, a new member is appointed to finish the term. Each year, the board picks a president and vice president. Members can be removed for neglecting duties or behaving unprofessionally.

The members of the board shall be appointed for a term of four years, expiring on the first day of June of each year.
The Governor shall appoint one of the public members and the four physical therapist members of the board qualified as provided in Sections 2603 and 2603.5. The Senate Committee on Rules and the Speaker of the Assembly shall each appoint a public member qualified as provided in Section 2603.5.
No person may serve as a member of the board for more than two consecutive terms. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term. Annually, the board shall elect one of its members as president and one of its members as vice president.
The appointing power shall have the power to remove any member of the board from office for neglect of any duty required by law or for incompetency or unprofessional or dishonorable conduct.

Section § 2605

Explanation

The Physical Therapy Board of California is responsible for several key duties. It evaluates applicants’ qualifications for licensure, administers exams, and issues licenses for physical therapists and assistants. The board can also suspend or revoke licenses and enforces the laws related to physical therapy practice. Additionally, it manages a continuing competency program, participates in national meetings, publishes an annual newsletter, and provides orientation for new members. Finally, it promotes education related to physical therapy regulations.

The board shall do all of the following:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(a) Evaluate the qualifications of applicants for licensure.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(b) Provide for the examinations of physical therapists and physical therapist assistants and establish a passing score for each examination.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(c) Issue all licenses for the practice of physical therapy in California. Except as otherwise required by the director pursuant to Section 164, the license issued by the board shall describe the licensee as a “physical therapist” or “physical therapist assistant” licensed by the Physical Therapy Board of California.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(d) Suspend and revoke licenses and otherwise enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(e) Administer a continuing competency program.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(f) Participate, as a member, in the Delegate Assembly, and in applicable committee meetings, of the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(g) Publish, at least annually, a newsletter that includes, but is not limited to, actions taken by the board, disciplinary actions, and relevant statutory and regulatory changes.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(h) Provide for the timely orientation and training of new professional and public member appointees to the board directly related to board licensing and disciplinary functions and board rules, policies, and procedures.
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 2605(i) Adopt and administer a program of education in matters relevant to the regulation of physical therapy.

Section § 2606

Explanation

The members of the board are entitled to receive a daily allowance and reimbursement for expenses, as detailed in another section of the law.

Each member of the board shall receive a per diem and expenses as provided in Section 103.

Section § 2607

Explanation

The board can hire necessary staff to help perform its duties, and it is allowed to form contracts for services needed to enforce its regulations. It can specifically hire licensed physical therapist consultants on a case-by-case basis for help, treating them like public employees when under contract.

The board may employ, subject to law, such clerical assistants and, except as provided in Section 159.5, other employees as it may deem necessary to carry out its powers and duties.
The board may enter into contracts for services necessary for enforcement of this chapter and may as necessary select and contract with physical therapy consultants who are licensed physical therapists to assist it in its programs on an intermittent basis. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may contract with these consultants on a sole source basis. For the purposes of Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code, any consultant under contract with the board shall be considered a public employee.

Section § 2607.5

Explanation

This law section explains that the board has the authority to hire an executive officer, investigators, legal counsel, and other staff necessary to manage duties related to physical therapy practices. These hires are exempt from certain state employment rules, allowing the board to decide on their pay and necessary expenses. The Attorney General provides legal support to the board during court and administrative cases. Investigators get special training relevant to physical therapy. The section is set to expire on January 1, 2027.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2607.5(a) The board may employ an executive officer exempt from the State Civil Service Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section 18500) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code) and may also employ investigators, legal counsel, physical therapist consultants, and other assistance as it may deem necessary to carry out this chapter. The board may fix the compensation to be paid for services and may incur other expenses as it may deem necessary. Investigators employed by the board shall be provided special training in investigating physical therapy practice activities.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2607.5(b) The Attorney General shall act as legal counsel for the board for any judicial and administrative proceedings and their services shall be a charge against it.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2607.5(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 2608

Explanation

This section explains that if a license issued by the board is being denied, suspended, revoked, or put on probation, the rules and procedures to handle these situations are detailed in another part of the government's rules (specifically, Chapter 5 of Division 3, Title 2 of the Government Code).

The procedure in all matters and proceedings relating to the denial, suspension, revocation, or probationary restriction of licenses issued by the board under this chapter shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

Section § 2608.5

Explanation

This law section says that members of the board or licensed physical therapists chosen by the board have the right to inspect hospitals or other places offering physical therapy services. They can check on the quality of care, the services provided, and look at patient records. However, only board members or physical therapists can perform these inspections, and there are rules about keeping information private as mentioned in another law section.

Each member of the board, or any licensed physical therapist appointed by the board, may inspect, or require reports from, a general or specialized hospital or any other facility providing physical therapy care, treatment or services and the physical therapy staff thereof, with respect to the physical therapy care, treatment, services, or facilities provided therein, and may inspect physical therapy patient records with respect to the care, treatment, services, or facilities. The authority to make inspections and to require reports as provided by this section shall not be delegated by a member of the board to any person other than a physical therapist and shall be subject to the restrictions against disclosure described in subdivision (u) of Section 2660.

Section § 2611

Explanation
The board must have at least three meetings each year, with at least one meeting in northern California and one in southern California. They can meet more often if needed and can hold special meetings anytime and anywhere. At least four members need to be present to make official decisions.
The board shall meet at least three times each calendar year, meeting at least once each calendar year in northern California and once each calendar year in southern California. The board may convene from time to time until its business is concluded. Special meetings of the board may be held at any time and place as the board may designate. Four members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Section § 2612

Explanation

This section requires the board to follow the rules set by the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act. Essentially, this means that the board has to conduct its meetings in a way that's open and transparent to the public, ensuring that the public can attend and participate when appropriate.

The board shall comply with the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).

Section § 2613

Explanation

This law allows the board to appoint qualified people, called commissioners on examination, to give any part of exams related to this chapter. These commissioners don't have to be board members but will follow the same rules and receive the same fees as board members.

The board may appoint qualified persons to give the whole or any portion of any examination as provided in this chapter, who shall be designated as a commissioner on examination. A commissioner on examination need not be a member of the board but shall be subject to the same rules and regulations and shall be entitled to the same fee as if he or she were a member of the board.

Section § 2614

Explanation

This rule explains that the board is responsible for hearing disputes involving things like contested cases or requests to change probation terms. All hearings follow specific government procedures. If the case is disputed and heard by the board, the hearing officer who managed the original hearing must be there to help the board during their decision-making. The board makes its final decision based on certain government rules.

The board shall hear all matters, including, but not limited to, any contested case or any petition for reinstatement, restoration, or modification of probation. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all hearings shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. If a contested case is heard by the board the hearing officer who presided at the hearing shall be present during the board’s consideration of the case and, if requested, shall assist and advise the board. The board shall issue its decision pursuant to Section 11517 of the Government Code.

Section § 2615

Explanation

This section requires the board to create regulations needed to implement the rules in this chapter. When making these regulations, the board must follow specific procedures laid out in the Government Code, starting from Section 11340.

The board shall adopt those regulations as may be necessary to effectuate this chapter. In adopting regulations the board shall comply with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.