Section § 2340

Explanation

This law allows for the creation of a Health and Wellness Program for doctors to help them identify and treat substance abuse problems. The program's goal is to ensure they can continue practicing medicine safely and without risk to the public. If created, the program must meet specific guidelines outlined in this law.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340(a) The board may establish a Physician and Surgeon Health and Wellness Program for the early identification of, and appropriate interventions to support a physician and surgeon in his or her rehabilitation from, substance abuse to ensure that the physician and surgeon remains able to practice medicine in a manner that will not endanger the public health and safety and that will maintain the integrity of the medical profession. The program, if established, shall aid a physician and surgeon with substance abuse issues impacting his or her ability to practice medicine.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340(b) For the purposes of this article, “program” shall mean the Physician and Surgeon Health and Wellness Program.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340(c) If the board establishes a program, the program shall meet the requirements of this article.

Section § 2340.2

Explanation

This section describes a program that may be established to support doctors with substance abuse issues. It aims to educate doctors about preventing various health problems and help them identify and deal with substance abuse. Participants can take part confidentially unless their practice is already restricted due to these issues. The program would also assess and refer doctors to proper treatment, and it must follow specific standards set by a committee dedicated to handling substance abuse in healthcare professionals.

If the board establishes a program, the program shall do all of the following:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.2(a) Provide for the education of all licensed physicians and surgeons with respect to the recognition and prevention of physical, emotional, and psychological problems.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.2(b) Offer assistance to a physician and surgeon in identifying substance abuse problems.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.2(c) Evaluate the extent of substance abuse problems and refer the physician and surgeon to the appropriate treatment by executing a written agreement with a physician and surgeon participant.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.2(d) Provide for the confidential participation by a physician and surgeon with substance abuse issues who does not have a restriction on his or her practice related to those substance abuse issues. If an investigation of a physician and surgeon occurs after the physician and surgeon has enrolled in the program, the board may inquire of the program whether the physician and surgeon is enrolled in the program and the program shall respond accordingly.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.2(e) Comply with the Uniform Standards Regarding Substance-Abusing Healing Arts Licensees as adopted by the Substance Abuse Coordination Committee of the department pursuant to Section 315.

Section § 2340.4

Explanation

This law describes how a board, if it creates a program, must hire an independent group to manage the program using a specific process. This group should specialize in dealing with substance or alcohol issues among healthcare professionals and use a network of treatment and support programs. They must provide services to all California doctors and offer support to their families. The group is responsible for keeping the board informed, ensuring confidentiality, and reporting any participant issues. They are also required to be regularly audited. If they don't follow the rules, their contract can be ended by the board.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(a) If the board establishes a program, the board shall contract for the program’s administration with a private third-party independent administering entity pursuant to a request for proposals. The process for procuring the services for the program shall be administered by the board pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 10335) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. However, Section 10425 of the Public Contract Code shall not apply to this subdivision.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(b) The administering entity shall have expertise and experience in the areas of substance or alcohol abuse in healing arts professionals.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(c) The administering entity shall identify and use a statewide treatment resource network that includes treatment and screening programs and support groups and shall establish a process for evaluating the effectiveness of those programs.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(d) The administering entity shall provide counseling and support for the physician and surgeon and for the family of any physician and surgeon referred for treatment.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(e) The administering entity shall make their services available to all licensed California physicians and surgeons, including those who self-refer to the program.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(f) The administering entity shall have a system for immediately reporting a physician and surgeon, including, but not limited to, a physician and surgeon who withdraws or is terminated from the program, to the board. This system shall ensure absolute confidentiality in the communication to the board. The administering entity shall not provide this information to any other individual or entity unless authorized by the participating physician and surgeon or this article.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(g) The contract entered into pursuant to this section shall also require the administering entity to do the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(g)(1) Provide regular communication to the board, including annual reports to the board with program statistics, including, but not limited to, the number of participants currently in the program, the number of participants referred by the board as a condition of probation, the number of participants who have successfully completed their agreement period, and the number of participants terminated from the program. In making reports, the administering entity shall not disclose any personally identifiable information relating to any participant.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(g)(2) Submit to periodic audits and inspections of all operations, records, and management related to the program to ensure compliance with the requirements of this article and its implementing rules and regulations. Any audit conducted pursuant to this section shall maintain the confidentiality of all records reviewed and information obtained in the course of conducting the audit and shall not disclose any information identifying a program participant.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.4(h) If the board determines the administering entity is not in compliance with the requirements of the program or contract entered into with the board, the board may terminate the contract.

Section § 2340.6

Explanation

This law states that any physician or surgeon who wants to take part in a medical program must sign an agreement covering all related costs like treatment and tests. The agreement also outlines how compliance will be monitored, conditions for staying in or leaving the program, and the rule that leaving the program must be reported. If a doctor is in the program voluntarily and meets its terms, this is not considered a disciplinary action and stays private. However, if the board mandated the program as part of probation, confidentiality doesn’t apply. Additionally, being in the program doesn’t stop the board from taking disciplinary action based on other issues.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a) A physician and surgeon shall, as a condition of participation in the program, enter into an individual agreement with the program and agree to pay expenses related to treatment, monitoring, laboratory tests, and other activities specified in the participant’s written agreement. The agreement shall include all of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(1) A jointly agreed-upon plan and mandatory conditions and procedures to monitor compliance with the program.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(2) Compliance with terms and conditions of treatment and monitoring.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(3) Criteria for program completion.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(4) Criteria for termination of a physician and surgeon participant from the program.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(5) Acknowledgment that withdrawal or termination of a physician and surgeon participant from the program shall be reported to the board.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(a)(6) Acknowledgment that expenses related to treatment, monitoring, laboratory tests, and other activities specified by the program shall be paid by the physician and surgeon participant.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(b) Any agreement entered into pursuant to this section shall not be considered a disciplinary action or order by the board and shall not be disclosed to the board if both of the following apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(b)(1) The physician and surgeon did not enroll in the program as a condition of probation or as a result of an action by the board.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(b)(2) The physician and surgeon is in compliance with the conditions and procedures in the agreement.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(c) Any oral or written information reported to the board shall remain confidential and shall not constitute a waiver of any existing evidentiary privileges. However, confidentiality regarding the physician and surgeon’s participation in the program and related records shall not apply if the board has referred a participant as a condition of probation or as otherwise authorized by this article.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(d) Nothing in this section prohibits, requires, or otherwise affects the discovery or admissibility of evidence in an action by the board against a physician and surgeon based on acts or omissions that are alleged to be grounds for discipline.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.6(e) Participation in the program shall not be a defense to any disciplinary action that may be taken by the board. This section does not preclude the board from commencing disciplinary action against a physician and surgeon who is terminated unsuccessfully from the program. However, that disciplinary action shall not include as evidence any confidential information unless authorized by this article.

Section § 2340.8

Explanation

This law establishes the Physician and Surgeon Health and Wellness Program Account within the Medical Board of California's funds. It allows the board to collect fees from physicians and surgeons to fund a wellness program. The board must create regulations to set this fee, ensuring it covers all program and administrative costs. The law also permits the use of the Medical Board's funds to kick-start the program but not for individual participation costs, with all expenditures needing legislative approval.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.8(a) The Physician and Surgeon Health and Wellness Program Account is hereby established within the Contingent Fund of the Medical Board of California. Any fees collected by the board pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be deposited in the Physician and Surgeon Health and Wellness Program Account and shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the support of the program.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.8(b) The board shall adopt regulations to determine the appropriate fee that a physician and surgeon participating in the program shall provide to the board. The fee amount adopted by the board shall be set at a level sufficient to cover all costs for participating in the program, including any administrative costs incurred by the board to administer the program.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2340.8(c) Subject to appropriation by the Legislature, the board may use moneys from the Contingent Fund of the Medical Board of California to support the initial costs for the board to establish the program under this article, except these moneys shall not be used to cover any costs for individual physician and surgeon participation in the program.