Section § 2050

Explanation
In California, doctors who are licensed to practice medicine get a certificate called a 'physician's and surgeon's certificate' from the Division of Licensing.
The Division of Licensing shall issue one form of certificate to all physicians and surgeons licensed by the board which shall be designated as a “physician’s and surgeon’s certificate.”

Section § 2051

Explanation

This law allows a licensed physician and surgeon to treat people medically. Specifically, it gives them permission to prescribe medications, perform surgeries, and use various techniques to address physical and mental health issues, including diseases and injuries.

The physician’s and surgeon’s certificate authorizes the holder to use drugs or devices in or upon human beings and to sever or penetrate the tissues of human beings and to use any and all other methods in the treatment of diseases, injuries, deformities, and other physical and mental conditions.

Section § 2052

Explanation

If someone tries to practice medicine or claim they can treat people without a proper and current license, they can be fined up to $10,000, jailed for up to a year, or both. Helping someone else do this is also against the law and subject to the same penalties. This section doesn't stop other legal actions from being taken as well.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052(a) Notwithstanding Section 146, any person who practices or attempts to practice, or who advertises or holds himself or herself out as practicing, any system or mode of treating the sick or afflicted in this state, or who diagnoses, treats, operates for, or prescribes for any ailment, blemish, deformity, disease, disfigurement, disorder, injury, or other physical or mental condition of any person, without having at the time of so doing a valid, unrevoked, or unsuspended certificate as provided in this chapter or without being authorized to perform the act pursuant to a certificate obtained in accordance with some other provision of law is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both the fine and either imprisonment.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052(b) Any person who conspires with or aids or abets another to commit any act described in subdivision (a) is guilty of a public offense, subject to the punishment described in that subdivision.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052(c) The remedy provided in this section shall not preclude any other remedy provided by law.

Section § 2052.5

Explanation

This law allows doctors licensed in other states to provide telehealth services to California patients with life-threatening conditions if certain conditions are met. Patients must give informed consent, can't join nearby clinical trials, and need a note from their primary doctor confirming eligibility. Out-of-state doctors must be in good standing and specialize in the patient's illness. Telehealth services can only be provided if these criteria are satisfied.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1) “Eligible patient” means a person who meets all of the following requirements:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(A) Has an immediately life-threatening disease or condition as defined in Section 111548.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(B) Has given written informed consent for, or, if the person lacks the capacity to consent, their legally authorized representative has given written informed consent on their behalf for, both of the following:
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(B)(i) The use of an eligible out-of-state physician and surgeon’s telehealth health care services.
(ii)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(B)(ii) The release of certified medical records to their primary physician and surgeon by the out-of-state physician.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(C) Has not been accepted to participate in the clinical trial nearest to their home for the immediately life-threatening disease or condition identified in subparagraph (A) within one week of completion of the clinical trial application process, or, in the medical judgment of a physician and surgeon described in paragraph (3), it is unreasonable for the patient to participate in that clinical trial due to the patient’s current condition and stage of disease.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(1)(D) Has documentation from their primary physician and surgeon attesting that they meet the requirements in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C). The primary physician and surgeon may withdraw the documentation if there is a substantial change in the patient’s mental capacity to make informed decisions for their own care unless their legally authorized representative has given written informed consent on their behalf.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(2) “Eligible out-of-state physician and surgeon” means a person who is licensed as a physician and surgeon in another state in good standing with no history of prior discipline, and whose medical expertise is that of the eligible patient’s illness.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(3) “Primary physician and surgeon” means a physician and surgeon licensed under the Medical Practice Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 2000)) or an osteopathic physician and surgeon licensed under the Osteopathic Act (Article 21 (commencing with Section 2450)).
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(a)(4) “Telehealth” has the same meaning as provided in Section 2290.5.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2052.5(b) Notwithstanding any other law, an eligible out-of-state physician and surgeon may practice medicine in the state if the practice is limited to delivering health care via telehealth to an eligible patient.

Section § 2053.5

Explanation

This law outlines specific actions that are prohibited for someone who is not licensed as a healing arts practitioner in California, even if they meet certain legal criteria. These prohibited actions include performing surgery, using X-rays, prescribing certain drugs, misrepresenting themselves as a doctor, and performing treatments that pose serious health risks. If someone advertises services legally without a license, they must clearly state in their advertisements that they are not licensed by the state as a healing arts practitioner.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person who complies with the requirements of Section 2053.6 shall not be in violation of Section 2051 or 2052 unless that person does any of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(1)  Conducts surgery or any other procedure on another person that punctures the skin or harmfully invades the body.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(2)  Administers or prescribes X-ray radiation to another person.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(3)  Prescribes or administers legend drugs or controlled substances to another person.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(4)  Recommends the discontinuance of legend drugs or controlled substances prescribed by an appropriately licensed practitioner.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(5)  Willfully diagnoses and treats a physical or mental condition of any person under circumstances or conditions that cause or create a risk of great bodily harm, serious physical or mental illness, or death.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(6) Sets fractures.
(7)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(7) Treats lacerations or abrasions through electrotherapy.
(8)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(a)(8)  Holds out, states, indicates, advertises, or implies to a client or prospective client that he or she is a physician, a surgeon, or a physician and surgeon.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.5(b) A person who advertises any services that are not unlawful under Section 2051 or 2052 pursuant to subdivision (a) shall disclose in the advertisement that he or she is not licensed by the state as a healing arts practitioner.

Section § 2053.6

Explanation

This law requires anyone providing alternative or complementary healing services, who isn't a licensed doctor, to tell clients that they're not a licensed physician and that their treatments are not state-licensed. The service provider must explain the kind of services they offer, the treatment theory, and their qualifications using plain language. They also have to get the client's written acknowledgment of this information, which must be kept on file for three years. The information should be in a language the client understands. This law doesn't change what licensed doctors can do and doesn't stop people from pursuing legal action for negligence against service providers.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a) A person who provides services pursuant to Section 2053.5 that are not unlawful under Section 2051 or 2052 shall, prior to providing those services, do the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1) Disclose to the client in a written statement using plain language the following information:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(A) That he or she is not a licensed physician.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(B) That the treatment is alternative or complementary to healing arts services licensed by the state.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(C) That the services to be provided are not licensed by the state.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(D) The nature of the services to be provided.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(E) The theory of treatment upon which the services are based.
(F)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(1)(F) His or her educational, training, experience, and other qualifications regarding the services to be provided.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(a)(2) Obtain a written acknowledgment from the client stating that he or she has been provided with the information described in paragraph (1). The client shall be provided with a copy of the written acknowledgement, which shall be maintained by the person providing the service for three years.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(b) The information required by subdivision (a) shall be provided in a language that the client understands.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(c) Nothing in this section or in Section 2053.5 shall be construed to do the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(c)(1) Affect the scope of practice of licensed physicians and surgeons.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2053.6(c)(2) Limit the right of any person to seek relief for negligence or any other civil remedy against a person providing services subject to the requirements of this section.

Section § 2054

Explanation

This law states that it's illegal for someone to present themselves as a doctor or physician, using titles like 'Dr.', 'M.D.', or 'D.O.', without having a valid medical license. However, there are exceptions. Medical graduates in approved training can use these titles, as can certain graduates without a certificate if they follow specific rules and don't mislead about being licensed. Others who can use these titles are those authorized under specific medical sections, holders of current licenses when allowed by related acts, and people whose use doesn't wrongly suggest they're licensed doctors.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(a) Any person who uses in any sign, business card, or letterhead, or, in an advertisement, the words “doctor” or “physician,” the letters or prefix “Dr.,” the initials “M.D.” or “D.O.,” or any other terms or letters indicating or implying that the person is a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or practitioner under the terms of this or any other law, or that the person is entitled to practice hereunder, or who represents or holds themselves out as a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or practitioner under the terms of this or any other law, without having at the time of so doing a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended certificate as a physician and surgeon under this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor. No person shall use the words “doctor” or “physician,” the letters or prefix “Dr.,” the initials “M.D.” or “D.O.,” or any other terms or letters indicating or implying that the person is a physician and surgeon, physician, surgeon, or practitioner in a health care setting that would lead a reasonable patient to determine that person is a licensed “M.D.” or “D.O.”
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any of the following persons may use the words “doctor” or “physician,” the letters or prefix “Dr.,” or the initials “M.D.” or “D.O.”:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(1) A graduate of a medical or an osteopathic medical school approved or recognized by the medical or osteopathic medical board while enrolled in a postgraduate training program approved by the board.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(2) A graduate of a medical or an osteopathic medical school who does not have a certificate as a physician and surgeon under this chapter if the individual meets all of the following requirements:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(2)(A) If issued a license to practice medicine in any jurisdiction, has not had that license revoked or suspended by that jurisdiction.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(2)(B) Does not otherwise hold themselves out as a physician and surgeon entitled to practice medicine in this state except to the extent authorized by this chapter.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(2)(C) Does not engage in any of the acts prohibited by Section 2060.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(3) A person authorized to practice medicine under Section 2111 or 2113 subject to the limitations set forth in those sections.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(4) A person holding a current and active license under this division or any initiative act referred to in this division, to the extent the use of the title is consistent with the act governing the practice of that license.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2054(b)(5) A person whose use of the word “doctor” or the prefix “Dr.” is not associated with any claim of entitlement to practice medicine or any other professional service for which the use of the title would be untrue or misleading pursuant to Section 17500.

Section § 2055

Explanation

If you have a doctor's license from the Medical Board of California, you can officially use the initials 'M.D.' after your name.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person issued a physician’s and surgeon’s certificate by the Medical Board of California pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be entitled to use of the initials “M.D.”

Section § 2056

Explanation

This law aims to protect doctors from being punished for advocating for their patients' proper medical care. It encourages doctors to challenge decisions denying healthcare services and to voice concerns about policies that might harm patient care. Doctors should not face job loss or penalties for speaking up for medically appropriate treatments. However, insurance companies are still allowed to decide not to pay for certain treatments, and hospitals or medical groups can enforce review processes to ensure doctors follow standards. Also, hospitals and the Medical Board can still discipline doctors if needed for other reasons.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(a) The purpose of this section is to provide protection against retaliation for physicians who advocate for medically appropriate health care for their patients pursuant to Wickline v. State of California 192 Cal. App. 3d 1630.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(b) It is the public policy of the State of California that a physician and surgeon be encouraged to advocate for medically appropriate health care for his or her patients. For purposes of this section, “to advocate for medically appropriate health care” means to appeal a payor’s decision to deny payment for a service pursuant to the reasonable grievance or appeal procedure established by a medical group, independent practice association, preferred provider organization, foundation, hospital medical staff and governing body, or payer, or to protest a decision, policy, or practice that the physician, consistent with that degree of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by reputable physicians practicing according to the applicable legal standard of care, reasonably believes impairs the physician’s ability to provide medically appropriate health care to his or her patients.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(c) The application and rendering by any person of a decision to terminate an employment or other contractual relationship with, or otherwise penalize, a physician and surgeon principally for advocating for medically appropriate health care consistent with that degree of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by reputable physicians practicing according to the applicable legal standard of care violates the public policy of this state. No person shall terminate, retaliate against, or otherwise penalize a physician and surgeon for that advocacy, nor shall any person prohibit, restrict, or in any way discourage a physician and surgeon from communicating to a patient information in furtherance of medically appropriate health care.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(d) This section shall not be construed to prohibit a payer from making a determination not to pay for a particular medical treatment or service, or to prohibit a medical group, independent practice association, preferred provider organization, foundation, hospital medical staff, hospital governing body acting pursuant to Section 809.05, or payer from enforcing reasonable peer review or utilization review protocols or determining whether a physician has complied with those protocols.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(e) Medically appropriate health care in a hospital licensed pursuant to Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code shall be defined by the hospital medical staff and approved by the governing body, consistent with that degree of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by reputable physicians practicing according to the applicable legal standard of care.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the governing body of a hospital from taking disciplinary actions against a physician and surgeon as authorized by Sections 809.05, 809.4, and 809.5.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the Medical Board of California from taking disciplinary actions against a physician and surgeon under Article 12 (commencing with Section 2220).
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056(h) For purposes of this section, “person” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 2032.

Section § 2056.1

Explanation

This law protects the rights of doctors and other licensed health care providers to openly discuss all relevant health care information with their patients. Health care plans cannot have contract terms that stop doctors from talking about all possible treatments, options, and coverage plans. It's okay for contracts to say doctors can't push for different coverage just to make money. If any contract terms do restrict open communication, they are not valid. This right to communicate doesn't change what services a health plan must cover. The term 'licensed health care provider' includes any professional licensed under specific health acts.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056.1(a) The purpose of this section is to ensure that health care service plans and their contracting entities do not enter into contracts with physicians and surgeons or other licensed health care providers that interfere with any ethical responsibility or legal right of physicians and surgeons or other licensed health care providers to discuss with their patients information relevant to their patients’ health care. It is the intent of the Legislature to guarantee that a physician and surgeon or other licensed health care provider can communicate freely with, and act as advocate for, his or her patient.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056.1(b) Health care service plans and their contracting entities shall not include provisions in their contracts that interfere with the ability of a physician and surgeon or other licensed health care provider to communicate with a patient regarding his or her health care, including, but not limited to, communications regarding treatment options, alternative plans, or other coverage arrangements. Nothing in this section shall preclude a contract provision that provides that a physician and surgeon, or other licensed health care provider, may not solicit for alternative coverage arrangements for the primary purpose of securing financial gain.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056.1(c) Any contractual provision inconsistent with this section shall be void and unenforceable.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056.1(d) For purposes of this section, “licensed health care provider” means any person licensed or certified pursuant to this division or licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Initiative Act or the Chiropractic Initiative Act.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2056.1(e) No communication regarding treatment options shall be represented or construed to expand or revise the scope of benefits or covered services under a health care service plan or insurance contract.

Section § 2058

Explanation

This law section clarifies that in California, certain activities are not restricted by the chapter it belongs to. Specifically, it allows people to provide needed help in emergencies or use home remedies for family care. It also permits collecting blood through a simple skin prick to check blood sugar levels for a child, as long as it follows specific rules.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2058(a) Nothing in this chapter prohibits service in the case of emergency, or the domestic administration of family remedies.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2058(b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit obtaining a blood specimen by skin puncture for the purpose of performing blood glucose testing for the purposes of monitoring a minor child in accordance with paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) of Section 1241.

Section § 2060

Explanation

This law says that a medical professional from outside California can consult with a licensed California practitioner or participate in educational events like lectures, as long as they follow certain rules. However, they cannot set up an office, see patients, or provide medical care to patients in California during their visit. They must be licensed in their own state or country.

Nothing in this chapter applies to any practitioner located outside this state, when in actual consultation, whether within this state or across state lines, with a licensed practitioner of this state, or when an invited guest of the California Medical Association or the California Podiatric Medical Association, or one of their component county societies, or of an approved medical or podiatric medical school or college for the sole purpose of engaging in professional education through lectures, clinics, or demonstrations, if he or she is, at the time of the consultation, lecture, or demonstration a licensed physician and surgeon or a licensed doctor of podiatric medicine in the state or country in which he or she resides. This practitioner shall not open an office, appoint a place to meet patients, receive calls from patients within the limits of this state, give orders, or have ultimate authority over the care or primary diagnosis of a patient who is located within this state.

Section § 2061

Explanation

This law ensures that the rules in this chapter don't stop people who are licensed or certified in other healing professions from practicing their skills as they're allowed by law. It basically says that if someone is legally permitted to do their type of healing work, they're free to keep doing it.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as limiting the practice of other persons licensed, certified, or registered under any other provision of law relating to the healing arts when such person is engaged in his or her authorized and licensed practice.

Section § 2062

Explanation

This law clarifies that conducting tests or guidance in educational institutions, or physical fitness tests related to jobs or licenses, is not considered practicing medicine.

Testing and guidance programs in schools, colleges, and universities and physical fitness tests given by public and private agencies in connection with employment or issuance or renewal of licenses or permits do not constitute the practice of medicine within the meaning or intent of this chapter.

Section § 2063

Explanation

This law essentially states that no part of this chapter should be interpreted to favor or discriminate against different types of medical schools, podiatric medicine, or treatments. It also clarifies that the law does not control, forbid, or apply to treatments done through prayer or religious practices.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed so as to discriminate against any particular school of medicine or surgery, school or college of podiatric medicine, or any other treatment, nor shall it regulate, prohibit, or apply to any kind of treatment by prayer, nor interfere in any way with the practice of religion.

Section § 2064

Explanation

This law allows medical students, whether from the U.S. or abroad, who are studying at an approved medical school in California, to practice medicine as part of their coursework. This rule became effective on January 1, 2020.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064(a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a regularly matriculated student undertaking a course of professional instruction in an approved medical school, or to prevent a foreign medical student who is enrolled in an approved medical school or clinical training program in this state, from engaging in the practice of medicine whenever and wherever prescribed as a part of his or her course of study.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2020.

Section § 2064.1

Explanation

This law allows students who are enrolled and taking classes in a medical school that's approved by the American Osteopathic Association or the Osteopathic Medical Board of California to participate in elective clerkships or preceptorships at any medical school or clinical training program within the state.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2064 or any other provisions of this chapter, a regularly matriculated student undertaking a course of professional instruction in a medical school approved by the American Osteopathic Association or the Osteopathic Medical Board of California is eligible for enrollment in elective clerkships or preceptorships in any medical school or clinical training program in this state.

Section § 2064.2

Explanation

This law says that medical schools and clinical training programs in California cannot refuse to let students from osteopathic medical schools participate in elective training opportunities just because of their school's focus. If a program breaks this rule, the county's district attorney can take legal action on behalf of a student who files a complaint about this unfair treatment.

No medical school or clinical training program shall deny access to elective clerkships or preceptorships in any medical school or clinical training program in this state solely on the basis that a student is enrolled in an osteopathic medical school.
Any violation of this section or Section 2064.1 may be enjoined in an action brought in the name of the people of the State of California by the district attorney of the county in which the violation occurs, upon receipt of a complaint by an aggrieved student.

Section § 2064.3

Explanation

This law states that students who qualify for admission to a medical degree program at a college or university cannot be denied entry because of their citizenship or immigration status. This protection includes students without legal immigration status and those exempt from nonresident tuition. However, the rule does not cover certain individuals excluded under federal immigration laws, except those with a specific immigration status under sections dealing with victims of trafficking or crimes.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.3(a) Notwithstanding any other law, except as specified in subdivision (b), no student, including a person without lawful immigration status, a person who is exempt from nonresident tuition pursuant to Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, or a person who is both without lawful immigration status and exempt from nonresident tuition pursuant to Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, who meets the requirements for admission to a medical degree program at any public or private postsecondary educational institution that offers that program shall be denied admission to that program based on the student’s citizenship status or immigration status.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.3(b) Except for students granted status pursuant to Section 1101(a)(15)(T) or (U) of Title 8 of the United States Code, this section shall not apply to a person excluded from the term “immigrant,” for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subdivision (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, as that paragraph exists on January 1, 2017.

Section § 2064.4

Explanation

This law ensures that students who qualify for unpaid healing arts residency training programs in California cannot be denied admission based on their citizenship or immigration status. However, there are exceptions for certain individuals who have a specific immigration status, according to federal immigration law. Those exceptions include individuals with special statuses like victims of human trafficking (T visa) and some crime victims (U visa).

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.4(a) Notwithstanding any other law, except as specified in subdivision (b), no student, including a person without lawful immigration status, a person who is exempt from nonresident tuition pursuant to Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, or a person who is both without lawful immigration status and exempt from nonresident tuition pursuant to Section 68130.5 of the Education Code, who meets the requirements for admission to a healing arts residency training program whose participants are not paid shall be denied admission to that program based on the student’s citizenship status or immigration status.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.4(b) Except for students granted status pursuant to Section 1101(a)(15)(T) or (U) of Title 8 of the United States Code, this section shall not apply to a person excluded from the term “immigrant,” for purposes of the federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101), pursuant to paragraph (15) of subdivision (a) of Section 1101 of Title 8 of the United States Code, as that paragraph exists on January 1, 2017.

Section § 2064.5

Explanation

This law outlines the requirements for medical school graduates in California to obtain a physician's and surgeon's postgraduate training license within 180 days of starting a board-approved training program. Applicants must submit an application with verified information, proof of education, and fingerprints, and pay a fee. The license is valid for 36 months, allowing practice under specific conditions related to their internship or residency. Graduates must maintain compliance with background checks and may face discipline if warranted. If an applicant does not meet these conditions, the privileges under this license cease. Additionally, graduates with previous authorization may receive licenses under specified conditions, with unfulfilled files confidentially destroyed.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a) Within 180 days after beginning a board-approved postgraduate training program pursuant to Section 2065, medical school graduates shall obtain a physician’s and surgeon’s postgraduate training license. To be considered for a postgraduate training license, the applicant shall submit the application forms and primary source documents required by the board, shall successfully pass all required licensing examinations, shall pay a nonrefundable application and processing fee, and shall not have committed any act that would be grounds for denial.
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(1) Each application submitted pursuant to this section shall be made upon an online electronic form, or another form provided by the board, and each application form shall contain a legal verification by the applicant certifying under penalty of perjury that the information provided by the applicant is true and correct and that any information in supporting documents provided by the applicant is true and correct.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2) Each application shall include the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(A) A diploma issued by a board-approved medical school. The requirements of the school shall not have been less than those required under this chapter at the time the diploma was granted or by any preceding medical practice act at the time that the diploma was granted. In lieu of a diploma, the applicant may submit evidence satisfactory to the board of having possessed the same.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(B) An official transcript or other official evidence satisfactory to the board showing each approved medical school in which a resident course of professional instruction was pursued covering the minimum requirements for certification as a physician and surgeon, and that a diploma and degree were granted by the school.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(C) Other information concerning the professional instruction and preliminary education of the applicant as the board may require.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(D) An affidavit showing to the satisfaction of the board that the applicant is the person named in each diploma and transcript that the applicant submits, that the applicant is the lawful holder thereof, and that the diploma or transcript was procured in the regular course of professional instruction and examination without fraud or misrepresentation.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(E) Either fingerprint cards or a copy of a completed Live Scan form from the applicant.
(F)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(a)(2)(F) If the medical school graduate graduated from a foreign medical school approved by the board pursuant to Section 2084, an official Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) Certification Status Report confirming the graduate is ECFMG certified.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(b) Any physician’s and surgeon’s postgraduate training license in an active status issued on or after January 1, 2020, shall be valid for a period of 36 months. The physician’s and surgeon’s postgraduate training licensee may engage in the practice of medicine only in connection with the licensee’s duties as an intern or resident physician in a board-approved program, including its affiliated sites, or under those conditions as are approved in writing and maintained in the postgraduate licensee’s file by the director of the program.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c) The postgraduate training licensee may engage in the practice of medicine in locations authorized by subdivision (b), and as permitted by the Medical Practice Act and other applicable statutes and regulations, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c)(1) Diagnose and treat patients.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c)(2) Prescribe medications without a cosigner, including prescriptions for controlled substances, if the licensee has the appropriate Drug Enforcement Agency registration or permit and is registered with the Department of Justice CURES program.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c)(3) Sign birth certificates without a cosigner.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c)(4) Sign death certificates without a cosigner.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(c)(5) Sign any other forms a physician and surgeon is authorized to sign.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(d) The postgraduate training licensee may be disciplined by the board at any time for any of the grounds that would subject the holder of a physician’s and surgeon’s certificate to discipline.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(e) If the medical school graduate fails to obtain a postgraduate license within 180 days after beginning a board-approved postgraduate training program or if the board denies the graduate’s application for a postgraduate license, all privileges and exemptions under this section shall automatically cease.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(f) Each medical school graduate who was issued a postgraduate training authorization letter by the board prior to January 1, 2020, and is enrolled in a board-approved postgraduate training program by April 30, 2025, will be issued a postgraduate training license automatically by June 30, 2020, or by June 30 of the year following initial enrollment into a board-approved postgraduate training program, whichever is earlier, upon proof of enrollment in the postgraduate training program.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(g) The board shall confidentially destroy the file of each medical school graduate who was issued a postgraduate training authorization letter by the board prior to January 1, 2020, who did not enroll in a postgraduate training program by April 30, 2025.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.5(h) The Medical Board of California and the Osteopathic Medical Board of California shall submit to the Department of Justice fingerprint images and related information required by the Department of Justice of all applicants for the postgraduate training license, as defined in this section, to determine whether the applicant has a criminal conviction record in this state or in any other jurisdiction, including foreign countries, pursuant to Section 2042. The Department of Justice shall provide a state- and federal-level response in accordance with subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code for the board to determine whether the applicant is subject to denial of licensure under the provisions of Division 1.5 (commencing with Section 475) and Section 2221.

Section § 2064.6

Explanation

If a postgraduate training license was set to expire between June 2, 2023, and December 31, 2023, the expiration date is automatically extended to March 31, 2024.

Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 2064.5, the expiration date for any postgraduate training license that expires after June 1, 2023, and before December 31, 2023, shall be extended to March 31, 2024.

Section § 2064.7

Explanation

The board can refuse to issue a postgraduate training license if the applicant has been engaged in unprofessional conduct or if there's a reason they could have their license revoked or suspended. Instead, a probationary license could be issued with conditions like restricted practice, limited drug prescribing, mandatory treatment, or rehab programs. Probation details must be publicly disclosed and posted online during its term. An applicant on probation can ask for changes to the terms after a year. Anyone required to register as a sex offender cannot get a license unless the offense was a specific misdemeanor. Reapplication after a denial is usually not allowed for three years, but exceptions can be made for good reasons after a year. This law became effective on January 1, 2020.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a) The board may deny a postgraduate training license to an applicant guilty of unprofessional conduct or of any cause that would subject a licensee to revocation or suspension of his or her license. The board, in its sole discretion, may issue a probationary postgraduate training license to an applicant subject to terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, any of the following conditions of probation:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(1) Limitations on practice.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(2) Total or partial restrictions on drug prescribing privileges for controlled substances.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(3) Continuing medical or psychiatric treatment.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(4) Ongoing participation in a specified rehabilitation program.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(5) Abstention from the use of alcohol or drugs.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(6) Restrictions against engaging in certain types of medical practice.
(7)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(7) Compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
(8)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(a)(8) Payment of the cost of probation monitoring.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(b) The decision placing the applicant on probation shall be disclosed to an inquiring member of the public indefinitely and shall be posted on the board’s Internet Web site for the period of probation.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(c) The board may modify or terminate the terms and conditions imposed on the probationary postgraduate training license after one year upon receipt of a petition from the postgraduate training licensee. The board may assign the petition to an administrative law judge designated in Section 11371 of the Government Code. After a hearing on the petition, the administrative law judge shall provide a proposed decision to the board.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(d) The board shall deny a postgraduate training license to an applicant who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code. This subdivision does not apply to an applicant who is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code solely because of a misdemeanor conviction under Section 314 of the Penal Code.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(e) An applicant shall not be eligible to reapply for a postgraduate training license for a minimum of three years from the effective date of the denial of his or her application, except that the board may, in its discretion and for good cause demonstrated, permit reapplication after not less than one year has elapsed from the effective date of the denial.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.7(f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2020.

Section § 2064.8

Explanation

This law allows the licensing board to issue a postgraduate training license to applicants who have committed minor violations, if the board believes these violations aren't severe enough to deny the license or place the applicant on probation. Alongside the license, a public letter of reprimand could be issued, which might require completing board-approved educational courses. This reprimand will be removed from records after three years. The reprimand is also publicly accessible on the board's website until it's purged. This does not limit the board's ability to issue unrestricted licenses and has been in effect since January 1, 2020.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.8(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 2064.7, the board may issue a postgraduate training license to an applicant who has committed minor violations that the board deems, in its discretion, do not merit the denial of a postgraduate training license or require probationary status under Section 2064.7, and may concurrently issue a public letter of reprimand. The public reprimand may include a requirement that the licensee complete relevant educational courses approved by the board.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.8(b) A public letter of reprimand issued concurrently with a postgraduate training license shall be purged three years from the date of issuance.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.8(c) A public letter of reprimand issued pursuant to this section shall be disclosed to an inquiring member of the public and shall be posted on the board’s Internet Web site until purged consistent with this section.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.8(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the board’s authority to issue an unrestricted postgraduate training license.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2064.8(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2020.

Section § 2065

Explanation

This law explains that medical graduates need a license to practice medicine in California, but with exceptions for postgraduate training. To work during training, a graduate must have passed licensing exams, and if from a foreign school, must be certified by a specific medical certification authority. They must also be enrolled in a training program that meets board standards. Some flexibility is allowed for foreign graduates joining short rotations in local programs, but they can't stay more than 90 days without a special license. Directors of these programs must report to the board if a trainee's status changes, such as if they leave or extend their training. The board can grant a license if the applicant shows they've met training requirements or has special circumstances, and American or Canadian graduates must get their license quickly after starting a California program to retain their training privileges.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a) Unless otherwise provided by law, a postgraduate training licensee, intern, resident, postdoctoral fellow, or instructor shall not engage in the practice of medicine, or receive compensation therefor, or offer to engage in the practice of medicine unless they hold a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended physician’s and surgeon’s certificate issued by the board. However, a graduate of an approved medical school may engage in the practice of medicine whenever and wherever required as a part of a postgraduate training program under the following conditions:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a)(1) The medical school graduate has taken and passed the board-approved medical licensing examinations required to qualify the applicant to participate in an approved postgraduate training program.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a)(2) If the medical school graduate graduated from a foreign medical school approved by the board pursuant to Section 2084, the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) has submitted an official ECFMG Certification Status Report directly to the board confirming the graduate is ECFMG certified.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a)(3) The medical school graduate is enrolled in a postgraduate training program approved by the board.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a)(4) The board-approved postgraduate training program has submitted the required board-approved form to the board documenting the medical school graduate is enrolled in an approved postgraduate training program.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(a)(5) The medical school graduate obtains a physician’s and surgeon’s postgraduate training license in accordance with Section 2064.5.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(b) A medical school graduate enrolled in an approved postgraduate training program in accordance with this section may engage in the practice of medicine whenever and wherever required as a part of the training program, and may receive compensation for that practice.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(c) A graduate from a medical school approved pursuant to Section 2084 who is engaged in an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited postgraduate training program outside of California may, as a participant in guest rotations in an approved postgraduate training program in California or a participating training site affiliated with an ACGME-accredited program, engage in the practice of medicine whenever and wherever required as part of that training program, not to exceed a total of 90 days for all rotations, and may receive compensation for that practice without obtaining a physician’s and surgeon’s postgraduate training license in accordance with Section 2064.5.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(d) All approved postgraduate training the medical school graduate has successfully completed in the United States or Canada shall count toward the postgraduate training requirement to obtain a physician’s and surgeon’s license under Section 2096.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e) The program director for an approved postgraduate training program in California shall report to the board, on a form approved by the board, and provide any supporting documents as required by the board, the following actions within 30 days of the action:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e)(1) A postgraduate training licensee is notified that they have received partial or no credit for a period of postgraduate training, and their postgraduate training period is extended.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e)(2) A postgraduate training licensee takes a leave of absence or any break from their postgraduate training, and they are notified that their postgraduate training period is extended.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e)(3) A postgraduate training licensee is terminated from the postgraduate training program.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e)(4) A postgraduate training licensee resigns, dies, or otherwise leaves the postgraduate training program.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(e)(5) A postgraduate training licensee has completed a one-year contract approved by the postgraduate training program.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(f) Upon review of supporting documentation, the board, in its discretion, may grant an extension beyond 36 months to a postgraduate training licensee who graduated from a medical school approved by the board pursuant to Section 2084 to receive credit for the 12 months of required approved postgraduate training for graduates of medical schools in the United States and Canada and 24 months of required approved postgraduate training for graduates of foreign medical schools other than Canadian medical schools.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(g) An applicant for a physician’s and surgeon’s license who has either graduated from medical school in the United States or Canada and has received 12 months credit of board-approved postgraduate training in another state or in Canada, or has graduated from a foreign medical school approved by the board pursuant to Section 2084 and has received 24 months credit of board-approved postgraduate training and who is accepted into an approved postgraduate training program in California shall obtain their physician’s and surgeon’s license within 180 days after beginning that postgraduate training program or all privileges and exemptions under this section shall automatically cease.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2065(h) Upon review of supporting documentation, the board, in its discretion, may grant a physician’s and surgeon’s license to an applicant who demonstrates substantial compliance with this section.

Section § 2066.5

Explanation

This section establishes UCLA's International Medical Graduate Program, allowing foreign medical graduates to practice medicine as part of their training. The program is optional for UCLA and offers hands-on clinical instruction to selected international medical graduates (IMGs). To qualify, participants must graduate from a recognized medical school, pass certain exams, and apply through the appropriate body. Clinical training is conducted at UCLA facilities or approved sites, typically lasting up to 16 weeks, with a possible extension to 24 weeks. Licensed UCLA faculty supervise the trainees, with regular evaluations documented. UCLA must provide participant information to the board annually or as needed.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(a) The program authorized by this section shall be known and may be cited as the University of California at Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine’s International Medical Graduate Program.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a foreign medical graduate from engaging in the practice of medicine when required as part of the program authorized by this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c) There is currently a preresidency training program at the University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, hereafter referred to as UCLA, for selected international medical graduates (IMGs). Participation in the program authorized by this section shall be at the option of UCLA. This section authorizes those IMGs, through the program authorized by this section, to receive, through the existing program, hands-on clinical instruction. The program, as administered by UCLA, shall include all of the following elements:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(1) Each program participant shall have done all of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(1)(A) Graduated from a medical school recognized by the Medical Board of California at the time of selection.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(1)(B) Taken and passed the United States Medical Licensing Examination Steps 1 and 2 (Clinical Knowledge and Clinical Science).
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(1)(C) Submitted an application and materials to the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(2) A program participant shall receive all clinical instruction at health care facilities operated by the University of California, Los Angeles, or other approved UCLA-designated teaching sites, which shall be hospitals or clinics with either a signed formal affiliation agreement with UCLA or a signed letter of agreement.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(3) Participation of a trainee in clinical instruction offered by the program shall not generally exceed 16 weeks. However, at the discretion of UCLA, an additional eight weeks of clinical instruction may be granted. In no event shall a participant receive more than 24 weeks of clinical instruction under the program.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(4) The clinical instruction shall be supervised by licensed physicians on faculty at UCLA or faculty affiliated with UCLA as specified in an approved affiliation agreement between UCLA and the affiliated entity.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(5) The clinical instruction shall be provided pursuant to written affiliation agreements for clinical instruction of trainees established by UCLA.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(c)(6) The supervising faculty shall evaluate each participant on a regular basis and shall document the completion of each aspect of the clinical instruction portion of the program for each participant.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2066.5(d) UCLA shall provide the board with the names of the participants in the program on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary to maintain accuracy. Upon a reasonable request of the board, UCLA shall provide additional information such as the courses successfully completed by program participants, the dates of instruction, and other relevant information.

Section § 2068

Explanation

This law allows anyone to give advice about nutrition, like how to use food and dietary supplements, but it doesn't let them act as a doctor or claim that food products can heal diseases or health conditions. If you're giving this kind of advice as a business, you have to put up a clear notice that says you are not a licensed health practitioner and can't make medical claims. This notice must be large enough to read easily, with the word 'NOTICE' very prominent.

This chapter shall not be construed to prohibit any person from providing nutritional advice or giving advice concerning proper nutrition. However, this section confers no authority to practice medicine or surgery or to undertake the prevention, treatment, or cure of disease, pain, injury, deformity, or physical or mental conditions or to state that any product might cure any disease, disorder, or condition in violation of any provision of law.
For purposes of this section the terms “providing nutritional advice or giving advice concerning proper nutrition” means the giving of information as to the use and role of food and food ingredients, including dietary supplements.
Any person in commercial practice providing nutritional advice or giving advice concerning proper nutrition shall post in an easily visible and prominent place the following statement in his or her place of business:
“NOTICE”
“State law allows any person to provide nutritional advice or give advice concerning proper nutrition—which is the giving of advice as to the role of food and food ingredients, including dietary supplements. This state law does NOT confer authority to practice medicine or to undertake the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, or cure of any disease, pain, deformity, injury, or physical or mental condition and specifically does not authorize any person other than one who is a licensed health practitioner to state that any product might cure any disease, disorder, or condition.”
The notice required by this section shall not be smaller than 81/2 inches by 11 inches and shall be legibly printed with lettering no smaller than1/2 inch in length, except the lettering of the word “NOTICE” shall not be smaller than 1 inch in length.

Section § 2069

Explanation

This law allows medical assistants to give certain injections and perform skin tests if they are authorized and supervised by a doctor, podiatrist, nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant. They can do these tasks using written instructions even if the overseeing doctor isn't present, as long as the nurse or physician assistant is operating under approved procedures. Medical assistants must be trained and certified but are not licensed. They can't administer local anesthetics or do lab tests. Also, they can't work in general hospitals for inpatient care. They can only hand out prepackaged drugs if verified by a licensed professional.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(a)(1) Notwithstanding any other law, a medical assistant may administer medication only by intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular injections and perform skin tests and additional technical supportive services upon the specific authorization and supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon or a licensed podiatrist. A medical assistant may also perform all these tasks and services upon the specific authorization of a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a certified nurse-midwife.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(a)(2) The supervising physician and surgeon may, at his or her discretion, in consultation with the nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant, provide written instructions to be followed by a medical assistant in the performance of tasks or supportive services. These written instructions may provide that the supervisory function for the medical assistant for these tasks or supportive services may be delegated to the nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant within the standardized procedures or protocol, and that tasks may be performed when the supervising physician and surgeon is not onsite, if either of the following apply:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(a)(2)(A) The nurse practitioner or certified nurse-midwife is functioning pursuant to standardized procedures, as defined by Section 2725, or protocol. The standardized procedures or protocol, including instructions for specific authorizations, shall be developed and approved by the supervising physician and surgeon and the nurse practitioner or certified nurse-midwife.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(a)(2)(B) The physician assistant is functioning pursuant to regulated services defined in Section 3502, including instructions for specific authorizations, and is approved to do so by the supervising physician and surgeon.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b) As used in this section and Sections 2070 and 2071, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(1) “Medical assistant” means a person who may be unlicensed, who performs basic administrative, clerical, and technical supportive services in compliance with this section and Section 2070 for a licensed physician and surgeon or a licensed podiatrist, or group thereof, for a medical or podiatry corporation, for a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a certified nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a), or for a health care service plan, who is at least 18 years of age, and who has had at least the minimum amount of hours of appropriate training pursuant to standards established by the board. The medical assistant shall be issued a certificate by the training institution or instructor indicating satisfactory completion of the required training. A copy of the certificate shall be retained as a record by each employer of the medical assistant.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(2) “Specific authorization” means a specific written order prepared by the supervising physician and surgeon or the supervising podiatrist, or the physician assistant, the nurse practitioner, or the certified nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a), authorizing the procedures to be performed on a patient, which shall be placed in the patient’s medical record, or a standing order prepared by the supervising physician and surgeon or the supervising podiatrist, or the physician assistant, the nurse practitioner, or the certified nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a), authorizing the procedures to be performed, the duration of which shall be consistent with accepted medical practice. A notation of the standing order shall be placed on the patient’s medical record.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(3) “Supervision” means the supervision of procedures authorized by this section by the following practitioners, within the scope of their respective practices, who shall be physically present in the treatment facility during the performance of those procedures:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(3)(A) A licensed physician and surgeon.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(3)(B) A licensed podiatrist.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(3)(C) A physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or certified nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a).
(4)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(4)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(4)(A) “Technical supportive services” means simple routine medical tasks and procedures that may be safely performed by a medical assistant who has limited training and who functions under the supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon or a licensed podiatrist, or a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a certified nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a).
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(b)(4)(A)(B) Notwithstanding any other law, in a facility licensed by the California State Board of Pharmacy under Section 4180 or 4190, other than a facility operated by the state, “technical supportive services” also includes handing to a patient a prepackaged prescription drug, excluding a controlled substance, that is labeled in compliance with Section 4170 and all other applicable state and federal laws and ordered by a licensed physician and surgeon, a licensed podiatrist, a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a certified nurse-midwife in accordance with subdivision (a). In every instance, prior to handing the medication to a patient pursuant to this subparagraph, the properly labeled and prepackaged prescription drug shall have the patient’s name affixed to the package and a licensed physician and surgeon, a licensed podiatrist, a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a certified nurse-midwife shall verify that it is the correct medication and dosage for that specific patient and shall provide the appropriate patient consultation regarding use of the drug.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing any of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c)(1) The licensure of medical assistants.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c)(2) The administration of local anesthetic agents by a medical assistant.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c)(3) The board to adopt any regulations that violate the prohibitions on diagnosis or treatment in Section 2052.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c)(4) A medical assistant to perform any clinical laboratory test or examination for which he or she is not authorized by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1200).
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(c)(5) A nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant to be a laboratory director of a clinical laboratory, as those terms are defined in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Section 1206 and subdivision (a) of Section 1209.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(d) A nurse practitioner, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant shall not authorize a medical assistant to perform any clinical laboratory test or examination for which the medical assistant is not authorized by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1200). A violation of this subdivision constitutes unprofessional conduct.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2069(e) Notwithstanding any other law, a medical assistant shall not be employed for inpatient care in a licensed general acute care hospital, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code.

Section § 2070

Explanation

This section allows medical assistants to draw blood, but only if they have specific training and are supervised by a licensed physician, podiatrist, or other specified healthcare professional. Medical assistants must complete a certain number of training hours as set by licensing standards and receive a certificate proving their training. Employers must keep a copy of this certificate on record.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a medical assistant may perform venipuncture or skin puncture for the purposes of withdrawing blood upon specific authorization and under the supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon or a licensed podiatrist, or a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, or a nurse-midwife as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 2069, if prior thereto the medical assistant has had at least the minimum amount of hours of appropriate training pursuant to standards established by the Division of Licensing. The medical assistant shall be issued a certificate by the training institution or instructor indicating satisfactory completion of the training required. A copy of the certificate shall be retained as a record by each employer of the medical assistant.

Section § 2071

Explanation

This law requires the board to set rules for what medical assistants can do, making sure to get input from various health-related agencies and professional associations before making these rules official. It also clarifies that these rules can change and must be made according to California's existing rule-making procedures.

The board shall adopt and administer regulations that establish standards for technical supportive services that may be performed by a medical assistant. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the board from amending or repealing regulations covering medical assistants. The board shall, prior to the adoption of any regulations, request recommendations regarding these standards from appropriate public agencies, including, but not limited to, the California State Board of Optometry, the Board of Registered Nursing, the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians, the Laboratory Field Services division of the State Department of Public Health, those divisions of the State Department of Education that pertain to private postsecondary education and career and vocational preparation, the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, the California Board of Podiatric Medicine, the Physician Assistant Examining Committee, and the Physical Therapy Board of California. The board shall also request recommendations regarding these standards from associations of medical assistants, physicians and surgeons, nurses, doctors of podiatric medicine, physician assistants, physical therapists, laboratory technologists, optometrists, and others as the board finds appropriate, including, but not limited to, the California Optometric Association, the California Nurses Association, the California Medical Association, the California Society of Medical Assistants, the California Medical Assistants Association, and the California Physical Therapy Association. Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede or modify that portion of the Administrative Procedure Act that relates to the procedure for the adoption of regulations and which is set forth in Article 5 (commencing with Section 11346) of Chapter 3.5 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

Section § 2074

Explanation

This law says that optometrists and optometric corporations can hire ophthalmologists, who are doctors specializing in eye care, without any legal issues.

Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the employment of a licensed physician and surgeon practicing in the specialty of ophthalmology by an optometrist licensed under the provisions of Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 3000) or by an optometric corporation certificated under that chapter.

Section § 2075

Explanation

This law allows certified acupuncturists or those licensed in other states to conduct acupuncture as part of a research program at an approved medical or acupuncture school. However, a licensed physician must supervise these procedures. Additionally, schools conducting this research must report annually to the Legislature about their findings, including the effectiveness and standards of acupuncture as a therapeutic method.

The performance of acupuncture by a certified acupuncturist or other licentiate legally authorized to practice acupuncture within his or her scope of practice or a person licensed or certified in another state to perform acupuncture or other forms of traditional Asian medicine, alone or in conjunction with other forms of traditional Asian medicine, when carried on in a program affiliated with and under the jurisdiction of an approved medical school or approved acupuncture school, for the primary purpose of scientific investigation of acupuncture, shall not be in violation of this chapter, but those procedures shall be carried on only under the supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon.
Any medical school or approved acupuncture school conducting research into acupuncture under this section shall report to the Legislature annually on the fifth legislative day of the regular session of the Legislature concerning the results of that research, the suitability of acupuncture as a therapeutic technique, and performance standards for persons who perform acupuncture.

Section § 2076

Explanation
Doctors from other states or countries can provide medical care to sports teams visiting California without a California license if they have an agreement with the team to offer general or emergency services during a specific event. They cannot treat California residents outside the team. This exemption lasts up to 10 days per event but can be extended to 30 days with permission. However, they're not allowed to work in clinics or hospitals while in California.
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a physician and surgeon who is licensed to practice medicine in another state or country shall be exempt from licensure requirements under this act while practicing medicine in this state if all of the following conditions are met:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(a)(1) The physician and surgeon has an oral or written agreement with a sports team to provide general or emergency medical care to the team members, coaching staff, and families traveling with the team for a specific sporting event to take place in this state.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(a)(2) Except as provided in Section 2058 or 2060, the physician and surgeon may not provide care or consultation to any person residing in this state, other than a person described in paragraph (1).
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(b) The exemption shall remain in force while the physician and surgeon is traveling with the team, but shall be no longer than 10 days per individual sporting event.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(c) The executive director may grant a physician and surgeon additional time for exemption, up to 20 additional days per sporting event, upon prior request by the physician and surgeon. The total number of days a physician may be exempt, including additional time granted upon request, may not exceed 30 days per sporting event.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076(d) A physician and surgeon who is exempt from licensure requirements under this section is not authorized to practice medicine at a health care clinic or facility, including an acute care facility.

Section § 2076.5

Explanation

This law allows doctors from other states or countries to temporarily practice medicine in California without a license if they are invited by the United States Olympic Committee. These doctors can only offer medical services to athletes or team personnel connected to Olympic events, and only under specific conditions certified by the Committee. Such practice is limited to 90 days. Additionally, a team manager can consent to medical care for minor athletes without needing parental consent.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a physician and surgeon lawfully practicing medicine in another state or country may be exempted from licensure while practicing medicine in this state under the following conditions:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(a)(1) The physician and surgeon has been invited by the United States Olympic Committee to provide medical services at training sites designated by the olympic training center or to provide medical services at an event in this state sanctioned by the committee.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(a)(2) The United States Olympic Committee certifies to the board the name of the physician and surgeon, the state or country of the applicant’s licensure, and the dates within which the applicant has been invited to provide medical services.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(a)(3) The physician and surgeon’s practice is limited to that required by the United States Olympic Committee. Those medical services shall be within the area of the physician’s and surgeon’s competence and shall only be provided to athletes or team personnel registered to train at the olympic training center or registered to compete in an event conducted under the sanction of the United States Olympic Committee.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(b) The exemption provided in this section shall remain in force while the holder is providing medical services at the invitation of the United States Olympic Committee and only during the time certified to the board, but in no event longer than 90 days.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2076.5(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the official team manager who is responsible for any team member participating in events at the invitation of the United States Olympic Committee in California may give consent to the furnishing of hospital, medical, and surgical care to a minor who is a team member and that consent shall not be subject to disaffirmance because of minority. The consent of the parent, or parents, of that person shall not be necessary in order to authorize hospital, medical, and surgical care.

Section § 2077

Explanation

This law allows physicians and surgeons to delegate orthopaedic medical tasks to trained orthopaedic physician assistants without needing them to be licensed as regular physician assistants. These assistants must have completed a specific program in California between 1971 and 1974, have relevant continuous experience, and meet certification requirements. The law ensures these individuals cannot falsely represent themselves as licensed physician assistants.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a physician and surgeon may delegate various orthopaedic medical tasks to individuals who have completed training as orthopaedic physician assistants and who are working under the supervision and direction of a physician and surgeon. Those assistants who perform only those tasks which may under existing law be so delegated shall not be required to be licensed as physician assistants under Chapter 7.7 (commencing with Section 3500).
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(b) As used in this section, “orthopaedic physician assistant” means an individual who meets all of the following requirements:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(b)(1) Successful completion of training as an orthopaedic physician assistant from an approved California orthopaedic physician assistant’s program in any year between 1971 and 1974, inclusive. As used in this section, “approved California orthopaedic physician assistant’s program” means an orthopaedic physician assistant’s course of training that has been accredited by the American Medical Association Council on Medical Education.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(b)(2) Continuous experience as an orthopaedic physician assistant upon completion of the program described in paragraph (1), which may include experience in the United States Armed Services.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(b)(3) Successful fulfillment of the certification requirements of the National Board for Certification of Orthopaedic Physician Assistants.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2077(c) Nothing in this section shall authorize any individual to hold himself or herself out as a licensed physician assistant in violation of Section 3503.

Section § 2078

Explanation

This law specifies rules for doctors using DMSO, a chemical, in treatments. Before a doctor treats a patient with DMSO, they must tell the patient if it hasn't been FDA-approved for their condition, in writing. If DMSO is used for non-approved reasons, the doctor must get the patient's informed consent, which means explaining the treatment, potential discomfort, risks, and benefits, as well as alternative options. The patient must sign a consent form and receive a copy. Healthcare systems may have their own procedures for administering DMSO, decided collaboratively by staff.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(a) As used in this section, “DMSO” means dimethyl sulfoxide.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(b) A licensed physician and surgeon shall, prior to treating a patient with a DMSO preparation, inform the patient in writing if DMSO has not been approved as a treatment or cure by the Food and Drug Administration for the disorder for which it is being prescribed.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(c) If DMSO is prescribed for any purpose other than for those purposes approved pursuant to Section 111550 of the Health and Safety Code, informed consent shall first be obtained from the patient.
As used in this subdivision, “informed consent” means the authorization given by the patient for treatment with DMSO after each of the following conditions have been satisfied:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1) The patient is informed verbally, in nontechnical terms, about all of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1)(A) A description of treatment procedures to be used in administering DMSO.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1)(B) A description of any attendant discomfort and risks to the patient that can be reasonably expected from treatment with DMSO.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1)(C) An explanation of any benefits to the patient that can be reasonably expected.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1)(D) An explanation of any appropriate alternative procedures, drugs, or devices that might be advantageous to the patient, and their relative risks and benefits.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(1)(E) An offer to answer any inquiries concerning the treatment of the procedures involved.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(2) The patient signs and dates a written consent form acknowledging that disclosure has been given pursuant to paragraph (1), and acknowledging consent to treatment with DMSO pursuant to this section. The patient shall be provided with a copy of the signed and dated form.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2078(d) An organized health care system may require that the administration of DMSO within the organized health care system be performed pursuant to standardized procedures developed by the organized health care system through collaboration among administrators and health professionals.